Medieval History Notes PDF

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Medieval History Notes eè;dkyhu bfrgkl 712/ 1192 AD 2600 BC 17...

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Medieval History Notes eè;dkyhu bfrgkl 712/ 1192 AD 2600 BC 1707/ 1757 AD bfrgkldkj fey us bfrgkl dks 3 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k FkkA dkykuqØe 1. flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk (2600 - 1900 BC) 2. mÙkj gM+Iik dky@va/kdkje; ;qx (1900 BC - 1500 BC) 3. _XoSfnd dky (1500 BC - 1000 BC) 4. mÙkj oSfnd dky (1000 - 600 BC) 5. egktuin dky (600 - 322 BC) 6. ekS;Z dky (322-185 BC) 7. ekS;ksZÙkj dky (185 - 319 AD) 8. xqIr dky (319 - 550 AD) 9. g"kZo/kZu (606-647 AD) 10. jktiwr dky@iwoZ e/;dky (750 - 1000 AD) 11. lYrur dky (1192 - 1526 AD) 12. eqxydky (1526 - 1707 AD) 13. vk/kqfud Hkkjr (1707 – 1974) A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Medieval History Notes bLyke dk mn; ▪ laLFkkid & eksgEen lkgc ▪ tUeLFkku & eDdk (570 AD) ▪ firk & vCnqYyk ▪ ekrk & vkfeukg/vehuk ▪ pkpk & vcq rkyhc ¼eksgEen lkgc dk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k½ ▪ dchyk & dqjs'kh@dqjs'kh ▪ budk ifjokj iqtkjh ifjokj FkkA ▪ iRuh & [knhtk ¼fo/kok efgyk½ ▪ budk ifjokj igys vYykg dh csfV;ksa dks iwtrk FkkA ▪ ghjk uked igkMh ij eksgEen lkgc dks Kku dh çkIr gqbZA 622 AD :- ✓ 622 AD esa eksgEEn lkgc enhuk pys x,A ✓ ;g ?kVuk fgtjr dgykrh gSA ✓ xsfcz;y us vYykg dk iSxke fn;kA ✓ 622 AD : fgtjh laor~ vkjEHk gks x;kA 630 AD :- ✓ eksgEen lkgc us eDdk ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA 632 AD :- ✓ eksgEen lkgc dh e`R;q gks x;hA ▪ eksgEen lkgc eqlyekuksa ds /kkfeZd rFkk jktuSfrd çeq[k FksA ▪ eksgEen lkgc ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dks [kyhQk dgk tkrk gS ,oa mlds lkezkT; dks f[kykQr dgk tkrk gSA pkj [kyhQk ¼jkf'knwu½ vcq oØ - (632-634 AD) mej - (634-644 AD) mLeku - (644-656 AD) A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Medieval History Notes vyh - (656-661 AD) 680 AD :- ✓ vyh ds iq= gqlSu dh gR;k djcyk ds eSnku esa dj nh xbZA ✓ gqlSu dh ;kn esa rkft;k çFkk eukbZ tkrh gSA çeq[k oa'k %& 1. mEes;n oa'k 2. vCcklh oa'k 3. mLekuh oa'k 4. v‚Vkseu oa'k vCcklh oa'k %& ▪ bLyke dk Lo.kZdky ▪ exksy usrk gykdq us 1258 bZ- esa vCcklh [kyhQk dh gR;k dj nhA 1924 AD : ✓ 1924 esa eqLrQk deky ik'kk us [kyhQk in dks lekIr dj fn;kA vjc vkØe.k Hkkjr esa eqfLye vkØe.k 1- vjc vkØe.k 2- rqdZ vkØe.k 3- vQxku vkØe.k 1- vjc vkØe.k %& ▪ 712 bZ : eksgEen fcu dkfle us fla/k ij vkØe.k fd;k rFkk fla/k dks thr fy;kA ▪ nkfgj o mldk iq= t;flag yM+rs gq, ekjs x,A ▪ ckS) fHk{kqvksa us eksgEen fcu dkfle dh lgk;rk dhA ▪ vjc vkØe.k dh tkudkjh ppukek uked iqLrd ls feyrh gS ¼ys[kd& vKkr½ ▪ pp nkfgj ds firk uke FkkA ▪ vjcksa us jktLFkku dks thrus dk ç;kl fd;k] fdUrq xqtZj&çfrgkjksa us vjcksa dks dbZ ckj ijkftr fd;kA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Medieval History Notes vjc vkØe.k ds dkj.k& 1- Jhyadk ds 'kkld us [kyhQk oyhn ds fy, dqN migkj Hksts Fks] tks nsoy cUnjxkg ij leqæh yqVsjksa }kjk ywV fy, x, FksA ✓ nkfgj us [kyhQk ds yksxksa dh lgk;rk djus ls euk dj fn;s FksA ✓ [kyhQk us bZjku ds 'kkld vy gTtky dks Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus gsrq dgkA ✓ eksgEen fcu dkfle vy&gTtky dk Hkrhtk@nkekn FkkA 2- okLrfod dkj.k& Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd laiUurk ▪ vkØe.k ds çHkko & O;kikj&okf.kT; esa o`f)A lkaL—frd leUo; & 1- pjd lfgark dk vjch esa vuqokn fd;k x;kA 2- iapra= dk fgUnh esa vuqokn fd;k x;k ,oa mld uke Þdyhyk ok neukÞ j[kk x;kA 3- czãxqIr dh iqLrdksa dk vjch esa vuqokn fd;k x;k ,oa muds fuEu uke j[ks& Ø-la- czãxqIr dh iqLrdsa vjch esa vuqokn 1- czãLQqV fl)kUr vy fla/k fgUn 2- [k.Mu [kk| vy & vjdUn 4- n'keyo ç.kkyh % ▪ vjcksa us Hkkjrh; n'keyo ç.kkyh xzg.k dh rFkk bls vjc ns'kksa esa vy [okfjteh us çfl) fd;kA ▪ vjc ns'kksa esa Hkkjrh; n'keyo ç.kkyh dks fgUnlk dgk tkrk gSA ▪ ;wjksih; ns'kksa us bl ç.kkyh dks vjc ns'kksa ls xzg.k fd;k] vr% ;gk¡ bls vjch la[;k i)fr dgk tkrk gSA 5- [kyhQk us Hkkjrh; fo}ku ekf.kD; dks lEekfur fd;kA 6- eksgEen fcu dkfle us fla/k esa edrc ¼çkFkfed f'k{kk dsæa ½ LFkkfir fd,A 7- eksgEen fcu dkfle us igyh ckj fla/k esa tft;k dj ykxw fd;kA ▪ tft;k& ;g ,d jktuhfrd dj gksrk gS tks xSj&eqlyekuksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Medieval History Notes iwoZ eè;dky ds jktoa'k 1- tstkd HkqfDr ds pUnsy uqUuqd & izFke 'kkld t;flag @ tstk & blds uke ij jkT; dk uke tstkd HkqfDr dgyk;k tkrk gSA ;'kksoeZu & lkezkT;oknh 'kkld FkkA [ktqjkgks ds prqHkqZt eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;k /kax pUnsy % izfrgkjksa ls iw.kZ Lora=rk egku fuekZrk fo/kk/kj ¼1019&1029½ jkT;iky dk o/k dj fn;k ijekj Hkkst dks ijkftr fd;kA xkax; s nso dypqjh dks ijkftr fd;kA ijekfnZnso@ijey pUnsy mPp dksfV ds vPNs fuekZrk FksA mUgksus cgqr eafa nj >hyksa uxjks dk fuekZ.k djok;kA jkt/kkuh & [ktqjkgks] egksck 2- ekyok ds ijekj lh;d @ Jh g"kZ jkt/kkuh & mTtSu] /kkjk okdifr eqat & 972&994 ✓ blus pkyqD; 'kkld rSyi f}rh; dks ijkftr fd;kA ✓ eqat us vusd >hyksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k ftlesa /kkjk dh eqatlkxj >hy ize[q k gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Medieval History Notes Hkkst ❖ bl oa'k dk lcls izfl) jktk egkure fo}kuA ❖ ;g ÞdfojktÞ ds :i esa izfl) FkkA ❖ blus /keZ] O;kdj.k] fpfdRlk'kkL=] [kxksy'kkL=] LFkkiR;'kkL= ¼20½] iqLrdksa dh jpuk dhA ✓ vk;qosZn loZL; ✓ lejkax.k lw=/kkj ✓ ljLorh daBkHkj.k ❖ Hkkst us Hkkst'kkyk egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh ,oa ogka okx~nsoh dh izfrek LFkkfir dhA ❖ Hkkstiqj uxj clk;kA ❖ Hkkstlj rkykc cuk;kA ❖ vkbu&,&vdcjh ds vuqlkj Hkkst ds njckj esa ik¡p lkS ls T;knk fo}ku FksA ❖ ijekj Hkkst dh e`R;q ij dgkor izpfyr gks xbZ fd %& Þv/k /kkjk fujk/kjk] fujkyEck ljLorhÞ ¼fo|k vkSj fo}ku nksuksa fujkfJr gks x;s½ d'ehj & d'ehj ds bfrgkl dh tkudkjh dk izkekf.kd Lkzksr dYg.k dh Þjktrjafx.khÞ gSA dYg.k%& ❖ jktrajfx.kh ❖ 12 oha 'krkCnh A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Medieval History Notes ❖ dYg.k d'ehj ds jktk g"kZ dk njckjh fo)ku Fkk ❖ dYg.k us t;flag ds le; viuh iqLrd Þjktrjafx.khÞ dks iw.kZ fd;kA Hkk"kk laLÑr ▪ ;g iqLrd 8 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gS ftUgsa rjax dgk tkrk gSA ▪ bl iqLrd dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh izFke izkekf.kd iqLrd ekuk tkrk gSA ▪ egkHkkjr dh 'kSyh ds vk/kkj ij bldh jpuk dh FkhA 1- dkdksZV oa'k ▪ nqyZHko/kZu %& laLFkkid yfyrkfnR; eqDrkihM %& ▪ lcls egRoiw.kZ 'kkld ▪ blus rqdksZa frCcfr;ks]a dEckstksa dks ijkftr fd;kA ▪ blus eè; ,f'k;k rd ds {ks=ksa dks thrkA ▪ ;g egku fuekZrk FkkA ▪ blus vusdksa eafnjksa] Hkouksa] fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kA ▪ blus izfl) ekrZ.M lw;Z eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;kA ▪ d'ehj esa ifjgkliqj uxj clk;k A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Medieval History Notes 2- mRiy oa'k %& ▪ vofUr oeZu & laLFkkid ▪ vofUriqj uxj clk;k {ksesUæxqIr %& ▪ bldk fookg yksgkj oa'k dh jktdqekjh fnn~nk ls gqvkA fnn~nk %& ▪ egRokdka{kh efgyk 'kkfldk FkhA ▪ blds nks ckj xtuoh dks gjk;kA 3- yksgkj oa'k ▪ laxzke jkt & laLFkkid ▪ g"kZ%& fo}ku 'kkld FkkA dYg.k bldk njckjh FkkA bldks d'ehj dk uhjks dgrs gSaA rqdZ vkØe.k rqdZ & ▪ rqdZ e/; ,f'k;kbZ ccZj tkfr FkhA ▪ rqdksaZ us xkth mikf/k dks çfl) fd;kA 1- vyIlxhu %& ▪ rqdZ lkezkT; dk laLFkkid 2- lqcäxhu %& ▪ Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus okyk igyk rqdZ ▪ blus fganq'kkgh oa'k ds 'kkld t;iky dks ijkftr fd;kA 3- egewn xtuch %& ▪ ;s lqcäxhu dk csVk FkkA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Medieval History Notes ▪ blus [kyhQk ds le{k fganqLrku ij çfro"kZ vkØe.k djus dk ç.k fy;kA ▪ blus Hkkjr ij 17 ckj vkØe.k fd;kA ▪ blus lhLrku ds 'kkld [kyQ fcu vgen dks ijkftr fd;kA ▪ [kyhQk us bls lqYrku dh mikf/k çnku dhA ▪ ;g çFke eqlyeku Fkk] ftlus lqYrku dh mikf/k /kkj.k dh FkhA ▪ lqYrku dk rkRi;Z & [kyhQk dk çfrfuf/k ▪ xtuch us Þcqrf'kduÞ dh mikf/k /kkj.k dh] ftldk vFkZ ÞewfrZHkatdÞ gksrk gSA xtuch ds vkØe.k 1000 AD oSfgan ij vkØe.k blus t;iky dks gjk;k ¼t;iky us vkRegR;k dj yh½ 1004 AD eqYrku ¼ykgkSj½ 1009 AD ukjk;.kiqj ¼vyoj½ 1014 AD Fkkus'oj ¼gfj;k.kk½ 1016 AD d'ehj ¼vlQy vkØe.k½ 1018-19 AD dUukSt o eFkqjk 1025 AD çHkkliêu ¼lkseukFk½ 1. lcls lQy vfHk;ku 2. okil ykSVrs le; dPN o fla/k dk jkLrk fy;k FkkA 3. xqtjkr ds tkV fdlkuksa us bls ijs'kku fd;k rFkk ywV fy;kA ▪ bl vkØe.k ds le; Hkhe&izFke xqtjkr dk 'kkld FkkA 1027 AD tkVksa ds fo#) vfHk;ku& 1- ;g bldk vafre vfHk;ku FkkA xtuch ds njckjh fo}ku & mRch fdrkc my ;kfeuh oSgkdh 1- rkjh[k , lqcäxhu 2- rkjh[k , elqnh fQjnkSlh 'kkgukek ▪ bZjku dk jk"Vªh; xzaFk vy fc:uh rgdhd , fgUn@fdrkc my fgUn Hkkjr ds ckjs esa crkus okyk igyk L=ksr A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Medieval History Notes vy fc:uh ▪ ;g f[kaok ¼[okfjteh½ dk fuoklh FkkA ▪ xtuch us f[kaok ij vkØe.k fd;k rFkk vy&c:uh dks canh cuk fy;kA ▪ dkykarj es]a xtuch us bls viuk njckjh T;ksfr"kh fy;kA ▪ ;g dUukSt vkØe.k ds nkSjku Hkkjr vk;kA ▪ ;g dbZ fo"k;ksa dk Kkrk Fkk & n'kZu'kkL=] T;ksfr"k'kkL=] bfrgkl] jktuhfrfoKku vkfnA ▪ bls dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku Fkk & vjch] Qkjlh] rqdhZ vkfnA ▪ blus cukjl esa laL—r o T;ksfr"k dh f'k{kk çkIr dhA ▪ blus ;wfDyM T;kferh dk laL—r esa vuqokn fd;kA ▪ blus viuh iqLrd esa Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd] /kkfeZd] lkekftd o vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk mYys[k fd;kA ▪ blus lrh çFkk] o.kZ O;oLFkk] tkfr çFkk o Hkkjrh; O;atuksa dk o.kZu fd;kA ▪ blus Hkkjrh;ksa ds Kku dh ç'kalk dhA ▪ blus Hkkjrh;ksa dks dwi eaMwd crk;kA ¼ladh.kZ lksp okys½ 4- eksgEen xkSjh & ❖ bldk lac/a k xkSj çkar ls Fkk] blfy, xkSjh dgyk;kA ❖ jkt/kkuh & xtuh ¼vQxkfuLrku½ ❖ bldk xtuch ls dksbZ laca/k ugha FkkA ❖ vU; uke & eksgEen fcu lke 1175 AD - eqYrku vfHk;ku 1178 AD - xqtjkr vfHk;ku ❖ eksgEen xkSjh us xqtjkr ij vkØe.k fd;kA ❖ xqtjkr dk 'kkld : ewy& f}rh; @ Hkhe & f}rh; ❖ okLrfod 'kfä Hkhe dh ekrk ukf;dk nsoh ds gkFkksa esa FkhA ❖ xqtjkr dh jkt/kkuh & vafgyikVu ❖ ukf;dk nsoh us vkcw ioZr ds lehi xkSjh dks cqjh rjhds ls ijkftr fd;kA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Medieval History Notes 1191 AD :- rjkbu dk çFke ;q) %& ❖ i`Fohjkt pkSgku cuke eksgEen xkSjh ❖ i`Fohjkt pkSgku dh thr gqbZA 1192 AD :- rjkbu dk f}rh; ;q) %& ❖ i`Fohjkt pkSgku cuke eksgEen xkSjh ❖ i`Fohjkt pkSgku ;q) ds eSnku esa ekjk x;kA ❖ ;q) dk dkj.k & rcjfgUn ¼HkfVaMk½ ij vf/kdkj dks ysdj 1194 AD :- pankoj dk ;q) %& ❖ t;pan xgM+oky cuke eksgEen xkSjh ❖ eksgEen xkSjh dh thr gqbZA ▪ xkSjh us vius lsukifr dqrqcqíhu ,scd dks foftr {ks=ksa dk xouZj fu;qä fd;k ,oa Lo;a xtuh pyk x;kA 1205 AD : [kks[kjksa ds fo#) vfHk;ku 1206 AD : xkSjh ?kk;y gks x;k ,oa bldh e`R;q gks x;hA ❖ dqrqcqíhu ,scd us Lo;a dks Lora= 'kkld ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ❖ xkSjh us eksgEen fcu lke ds uke ds flDds pyk;s] ftUgsa nsgyhoky flDds dgk tkrk gSA ❖ bu flDdksa ij nsoh y{eh dk fp= feyrk gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Medieval History Notes lYrur dky xqyke oa'k@eeyqd oa'k (1206 AD-1290AD) A. dqrqcqíhu ,scd (1206-1210 AD) ▪ ,scd dk vFkZ & paæek dk Lokeh ▪ blus vius fojksf/k;ksa ds lkFk oSokfgd laca/k LFkkfir fd,A mikf/k;k¡ %& 1- gkfre & f}rh; 2- yk[kc['k 3- dqjku [kk¡ blds fojks/kh %& 1- rktqíhu ;Ynksth ¼xtuh½ 2- ukfl#íhu dqckpk ¼fla/k½ ▪ blus lqYrku dh mikf/k /kkj.k ugha dhA ▪ blus vius uke ds flDds ugha pyok;sA ▪ vius uke dk [kqRck ugha i