4 курс 2024 PDF Past Paper

With progressive pterygium, the following procedure is performed :surgical removal anti-inflammatory therapy no treatment required cryotherapy hormone therapy For the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, drugs are used, except: Sol.Atropini sulfatis 1% Susp.Hydrocortisony 0,5-1% Ung.Hydrocortisony...

With progressive pterygium, the following procedure is performed :surgical removal anti-inflammatory therapy no treatment required cryotherapy hormone therapy For the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, drugs are used, except: Sol.Atropini sulfatis 1% Susp.Hydrocortisony 0,5-1% Ung.Hydrocortisony ophthalmici 0.5-1% < variant>Sol. Dexamethasoni 0.1% oral antihistamines In the case of a white spot (leucoma), turbidity of white color with clear contours, raised above the cornea gray with clear borders gray with blurred borders white with blurred borders white with clear borders With keratitis, opacities in this area: white color with no mirror gloss grey with a mirror-like gloss grey with no mirror-like gloss white with a mirror-like gloss white with clear contours, raised above the cornea In the case of a white spot (leucoma), opacities in this area are white with clear contours, raised above the cornea gray color with the same mirror gloss gray with no mirror gloss white with no mirror gloss white with no mirror gloss Typical complaints of keratitis are photophobia, lacrimation, blepharospasm, feeling of a foreign body behind the upper eyelid, decreased visual acuity photophobia, aching pain when looking at a light source, a feeling of bursting in the eye, fog in front of the eyes lacrimation, burning and "littering" behind the eyelids, sticking of the eyelids in the morning, light shroud in front of the eyes aching, throbbing pain in the eye, "shroud" in front of the eye, iridescent circles when looking at a light source photophobia, lacrimation, eye pain The syndrome characterized by typical keratitis complaints with pericorneal injectionis called: corneal < variant>keratitis pericorneal ciliary < variant>mixed < question2>Inflammation of the choroid proper is called < variant>choroiditis cyclite irit keratitis iridocyclite A 5-year-old child has complaints of fever, sore throat, redness and discharge from the right eye. The body temperature is 37.8 C, the child is sluggish, adynamic, the pharynx is hyperemic, the tonsils are swollen, covered with dirty gray films. However, the eyelids are swollen, the conjunctiva of the eyelids is sharply гhyperemic, loosened and velvety, it has gray slaps that can be removed with difficulty with subsequent bleeding. Eye diagnosis: acute epidemic conjunctivitis of Koch-weeks < variant>conjunctival diphtheria pneumococcal conjunctivitis adenopharyngoconjunctival fever < variant>acute bacterial conjunctivitis of unknown etiology What openings, channels, and slits connect the eye socket to the nasal cavity? nasolacrimal canal, anterior and posterior ethmoid openings anterior ethmoid opening, lower orbital fissure anterior and posterior latticed openings, upper orbital fissure round opening, lower orbital fissure nasolacrimal canal, upper orbital fissure Name the cellular spaces between the leaves of the neck fascia spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale, spatium previscerale, spatium retroviscerale spatium intercalenum spatium intercalenum, spatium antescalenum spatium prevertebrale, spatium antescalenum, spatium pretracheale spatium prevertebrale, spatium antescalenum < question3>Невралгия What nerve neuralgia can occur in the presence of an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinus? of a trigeminal of the oculomotor device of the ad block of the lingual pharynx of the Front Panel What nerve damage can cause aphonia? recurrent nerve lingual pharyngeal nerve facial nerve block-shaped nerve oculomotor nerve What is the violation of the technique of operation of the trapezoid mastoid process that damages the facial nerve? when trepanning holes deviate to the front when trepanning holes deviate to the rear when the trepanation holes are deflected to the top when the trepanation holes are deflected to the bottom when the trepanation openings deviate to the medial side The membranes of the eyeball. connective tissue, fibrous, vascular fibrous, hyaline, reticular fibrous, vascular, reticular connective tissue, vascular, reticular hyaline, fibrous, vascular Specifythe opening through which the orbital cavity communicates with the wing palatine fossa: lower orbital fissure верхнеглазничнаяupper orbital fissure round hole oval hole < variant>eyepiecevariant>зрительное отверстие The optic nerve enters the eye socket through: visual channel upper orbital fissure supraorbital notch (opening) lower orbital fissure oval hole Examination of the patient revealed a violation of the function of the circular eye muscle, ассимметрияfacial asymmetry and sagging corner of the mouth. Name a nerve that may be affected by these symptoms: front page oculomotor triplet visual block code Branches of n.ophtlmicus (V pair of cranial nerves) n.frontalis, n.lacrimalis, n.nasociliaris n.frontalis, n.infraorbitalis, n.lacrimalis n.lacrimalis, n.zigomaticus, n.nasociliaris n.ethmoidalis anterior et posterior n.lacrimalis, n.infraorbitalis, nn.ciliares longi What are some of the benefits of local anesthesia that don't apply? Toxic to the body The method is simple is widely available Allows you to provide satisfactory anesthesia Unlimited time What is not the purpose of premedication in ENT patients? Increase reflex activity Creating a sense of comfort for the patient Prevention of nausea and vomiting Decreased secretion Reducing the amount of anesthetic to maintain anesthesia The main requirements for analgesia applied during operations on ENT organs include the following factors, with the exception of: Prevention of intracranial complications Elimination of pain Providing a high degree of hyporeflexia Ensuring airway patency Prevention and correction of homeostasis disorders Combined anesthesia is recommended for operations performed on the ear. Which of the following does not apply to its advantages? Reduces intraoperative blood loss Provides sufficient pain relief Provides prevention of vestibular disorders Allows the surgeon to monitor hearing function Allows the surgeon to monitor the condition of the facial nerve What type of anesthesia is not used in operations for diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses? Mask anesthesia Local anesthesia with premedication with sedatives Endotracheal anesthesia with mechanical ventilation Intravenous anesthesia Total intravenous anesthesia using ketamine What should be of primary interest to an anesthesiologist when examining patients with phlegmon of the parapharyngeal region? Degree of mouth opening and airway patency State of water-salt metabolism State of the cardiovascular system Breathing state Acid-base state What does not apply to the features of most interventions for ENT tumors? Short duration Airway manipulation Manipulation near the airway Traumaticity (irritation of powerful reflexogenic zones) Vastness What type of anesthesia is indicated for laryngectomy for cancer? Endotracheal through a preemptively applied tracheostomy Intravenous Mask ignalation Combined with orotracheal intubation Nasopharyngeal inhalation To release an outpatient ophthalmologic patient after anesthesia, you can: After a complete recovery from anaesthetic depression Immediately after waking up 15 minutes after waking up 30 minutes after waking up 1 hour after waking up What does not apply to the basic requirements for anesthesia in outpatient ophthalmology? Premedication should be deep Awakening should be without prolonged depression Anesthesia should be adequate премедикации Atropine should be used in premedication атропин Wake up should be fast What is different about general anesthesia in otorhinolaryngology? Short duration of surgical intervention Various difficulties of tracheal intubation Maintaining adequate ventilation Respiratory protection against aspiration Sedative preparation of patients The child will have surgery for strabismus. Which drug should not be included in premedication? < variant>Morphine < variant>Atropine anaprilin Seduxenum Diphenhydramine What anesthetic doesn't reduce intraocular pressure? Ketamine Hexenal ТиопенталSodium thiopental Sevoflurane isoflurane Why d-tubocurarine and pancuronium are the relaxants of choice for induction in glaucoma patients: D-Tubocurarine reduces intraocular pressure They have a longer lasting effect Succinylcholine increases intraocular pressure Pancuronium reduces intraocular pressure Pancuronium causes relaxation of the intraocular muscles What is not a risk of tracheotomy? Sustained increase in CVP With a small diameter of the tracheotomy cannula, the resistance to breathing increases Perforation of the trachea with a tracheotomy cannula can lead to asphyxia Erosion of the tracheal mucosa The respirator adapter may pop out of the connection to the tracheotomy cannula The focal length of a 1-diopter lens is? 1 m 2 m 0.5 m 0.1 m 10 cm The refractive power of a lens with a focal length of 1 meter is? 1,0 D 2,0 D 0,5 D 0,1 D 10,0 D If when the lens moves in front of the eye, the objects under consideration move in the same direction, then what is this lens? scattering function collective cylindrical flat/ < variant>prismatic When the lens moves in front of the eye, the objects in question move in the opposite direction. What kind of lens is this? collective flat diffusing cylindrical prismatic When the lens moves in front of the eye, there is no displacement of the objects under consideration. What kind of lens is this? flat collective scattering cylindrical prismatic The structure of the sclera: episclera, proper substance, subscleral (brown) plate epithelium, stroma, subscleral (brown) lamina conjunctiva, episclera, , tenon's capsule, stroma, pigmented epithelium episclera, stroma, pigmented epithelium conjunctiva, tenon's shell, episclera, subscleral (brown) shell The average thickness of the sclera is: 1.0 mm 0.3 mm 2.0 mm 2.5 mm 0.5 cm.. Is the greatest thickness of the sclera determined? in the area of the posterior pole of the eye in the region of the equator of the eyeball is uniform throughout under the tendons of the oculomotor muscles at the limbus Does scleral trophy occur mainly from blood vessels? choroids episclera of the external eye muscles of episcleral plexuses of vorticose veins The child's eyelids swelled sharply on the 2nd day after birth. Objectively: the eye slits are closed, the eyelids are sharply swollen, dense to the touch. When you try to dilute the eyelids, a liquid the color of meat slops is released from the eye slit in a stream. What disease should you first think about? acute conjunctival chlamydia < variant>eyelid abscess gonoblennorrhea conjunctiva acute bacterial conjunctivitis of unclear etiology// < variant>toxic-allergic keratitis Precipitates are: pinpoint deposits on the posterior surface of the cornea opacity of the vitreous body adhesions of the iris with the anterior surface of the lens pus in the anterior chamber of the eye presence of blood in the anterior chamber Synechiae are: adhesions of the iris with the lens or cornea pinpoint deposits on the posterior surface of the cornea floating opacities of the vitreous body inflammatory deposits on the anterior surface of the lens exudate deposition on the iris Treatment of iritis and iridocyclitis should first begin with... finding out the etiology of uveitis зdrops in the eye of mydriatics etiotropic treatment desensitizing therapy use of analgesics Beneficial effect of mydriatics in iridocyclitis : prevent the formation of synechiae, fusion and overgrowth of the pupil providing rest to the iris and ciliary body reducing hyperemia of the anterior segment of the vascular tract reducing exudation of inflamed tissue all of the above If the opacity of the lens is found under its posterior capsule, what type of cataract should be considered: for complicated cataracts of the purchased version initial senile cataract congenital cataract any of the above Aphakia is: the absence of the lens the appearance of signs of overripe cataracts dislocation of the lens into the vitreous body congenital absence of the iris type of correction with plus glasses, usually with a force of 10.0 diopters What is the average refractive power of the lens in diopters 25 10 8 40 60 A patient with immature cataracts with low visual acuity is shown cataract extraction operation appointment of mydriatics to improve vision iridectomy instillation of drops to clear the lens wait until the cataract matures completely, operate Artifakia is: presence of an artificial lens in the eye absence of a lens condition of the eye after removal of the lens dislocation of the lens into the vitreous body tremor of the iris due to the absence of the lens Для поражения внутренней части хиазмы характерна bitemporal hemianopsia is characteristic of the internal part of the chiasm>битемпоральная гемианопсия total blindness central scotoma binasal hemianopsia homonymous hemianopsia If a subject reads a row of the Sivtsev table from 5 meters away, where d=25 m, then they have visual acuity equal to: 0.25 0,1 0,2 0,5 1,0 Visual acuity analysis using tables is performed with: 5 m 2 m 3 m 4 m 1 m When studying visual acuity, each sign of the table should be demonstrated before.. seconds 3 1 10 20 15 Subject sees only light, but localizes it only from three sides, visual acuity is equal to? p.1.in certa p.1.certa 0,05 0,01 0,02 The subject has visual acuity with a correction of 0.7 in both eyes, but he does not correctly read the signs in Rabkin's tables. What type of disorder does he have?// cannot be set based on the given data inborn acquired can be both mixed After the poisoning, the patient began to see everything in yellow. Your diagnosis: xanthopsia erythropsia deuteranopia chloropsia tritanopia What is the correct color perception name: < variant>normal trichromasia anomal trichromasia dichromasia monochromasia cyanopsia What types of color perception disorders do you know? all of the above abnormal trichromasia, protanopia dichromasia, tritanopia monochromasia, tritanomaly protanomaly, deuteranomaly What is protanomaly? abnormal perception of red abnormal perception of green abnormal perception of blue complete loss of red perception complete loss of green perception The examinee correctly names all the characters in the tables with one eye. Rabkina, and the other eye confuses them. What is his color perception disorder? innate acquired can be both cannot be set based on this data mixed Hemianopsia is: bilateral loss of half of the visual field loss of half of the visual field in one of the eyes absence of the visual field in one of the eyes pronounced bilateral narrowing of the visual field pronounced unilateral narrowing of the visual field Hemianopsias are: all listed options homonyms bitemporal heteronyms binasal, quadrant With bitemporal hemianopsia, the following is affected: internal parts of the chiasm optic nerve/ external parts of the chiasm visual tract near the chiasm visual tract in the subcortical region If the central parts of the chiasm are damaged, it is determined: bitemporal гемианоhemianopsia binasal hemianopsia complete loss of the visual field on the right complete lossof thevisual field on the left narrowing of the visual fields inside What changes in the visual field will occur when the right visual tract is affected: left-sided hemianopsia right-sided hemianopsia bitemporal hemianopsia binasal hemianopsiaия complete loss of the right visual field What is photopic vision? day vision twilight vision night vision peripheral vision central vision Mesopic vision? twilight vision day vision night vision peripheral vision central vision Scotopic vision? night vision chicken blindness twilight vision day vision distant vision Symptomatic hemeropia is: twilight vision disorder as a symptom of eye disease paccrpoйство crepuscular vision disorder as a symptom of beriberi A paсстройствоcrepuscular vision disorder as a symptom of cone damage congenital hemeropia without fundus changes night vision disorder Functional hemerolopiaя develops when: organic lesions of the retina and optic nerve periphery beriberi A congenital retinal pathology without fundus changes beriberi "B" blunt eye injury The refractive power of the cornea is 18.0-20.0 diopters 40.0-42.0 diopters 60.0-62.0 diopters 1.5-2.0 diopters 28.0-30.0 diopters What characterizes the concept of "visual acuity" of the human eye Ability to perceive separate points with a minimum gap The ability of the eye to clearly distinguish colors and shades The ability of the eye to clearly distinguish objects in the center and on the periphery Space simultaneously perceived by the fixed eye Minimum viewing angle that allows you to perceive points separately Visual acuity is determined by the C nellen formulaСнеллена. КWhich of the above formulas is correct Visus=d/D. Visus=D/d; Visus=dxD; Visus=D-d; Visus=D+d; What is protanomalia? Abnormal perception of red. Abnormal perception of blue color. Complete loss of green color perception. Abnormal perception of blue color. Complete loss of the feeling of red color; What is a blind spot? Projection in the visual field of the optic disc Projection in the field of view of the yellow spot Limited scotoma in any part of the visual field Visual field defects caused by retinal vessels Central pit What is a scotoma? Focal defect of the visual field that does not reach the peripheral borders. A dark-colored eyeball tumor. Dark tumor on the fundus. Concentric narrowing of the visual field. Limited visual field defects that extend to the peripheral borders. What is hemianopsia? Two-way loss of half of the field of view. Loss of half of the visual field in one of the eyes; Lack of a field of vision in one of the eyes. Pronounced bilateral narrowing of the visual field; Reduced central vision; What elements of the retina are photoreceptors? Cones, rods Cones, ganglion cells Cones, cells of the pigmented epithelium Rods, ganglion cells Rods, cells of the pigmented epithelium What is the visual acuity of the subject who counts his fingers from a distance of 50 cm 0,01 0,005 0,05 0,6 0,07 What determines the physical refraction of the eye ПRefractive power of all optical media of the eye ПреломляющаяRefractive power of all optical media of the eye and the position of the main focus relative to the retina Position ofоложение the main focus in relation to the retina ПRefractive power of the cornea. ПреломляющаяRefractive power of the lens What determines the clinical refraction of the eye Position ofоложение the main focus in relation to the retina ПреломляющаяRefractive power of the lens ПRefractive power of all optical media of the eye ПреломляющаяRefractive power of all optical media of the eye and the position of the main focus relative to the retina ПреломляющаяCorneal refractive power What is astigmatism? Coutline in one eye of different types of refraction or one refraction, but of different degrees Withthe outline in both eyes of different types of refraction or one refraction, but different degrees Inthe myopia id Inthe hypermetropia id Inthe emmetropia id Myopia is characterized by Andexcessive refractive power or magnification of the anterior-posterior axis of the eye НWith sufficient refractive power or reduction of the anterior-posterior axis of the eye Withthe dimensionality between the refractive power and the length of the anterior-posterior axis of the eye Withthe outline of different types of refraction Aboutthe same type of refraction but different degrees What is skiascopy? ОObjective method for determining refraction ОSubjective method of visual acuity research МMethod for studying eye accommodation Witha subjective method for determining refraction Asubjective method for studying visual acuity What is meant by the term cycloplegia Paralysis of accommodation. Paralysis of the oculomotor muscles; Drug-induced mydriasis; Relaxation of accommodation; Strengthening the ciliary muscle tone; What is the cause of presbyopia? Inthe age-related decrease in the elasticity of the lens Inthe age-related weakening of ciliary muscle fibers For alower refractive index of the lens Inthe age-related weakening of the distinguishing ability of the retina УменьшенииFor a lower corneal refractive index Inflammatory processes in the sclera are mainly characterized by andhfiltration E-mail address Aeration Bytransference Аby iterating Scleritis and episcleritis are more likely to occur when Withischemic diseases, allergic manifestations, viral lesions, and chronic specific infections of the body ТTraumatic injuries, radiation burns, transfer of inflammation from surrounding tissues(orbital phlegmon, conjunctivitis, keratitis тит, dacryocystitis Gof a fungal infection, local hormonal imbalance Traumatic injuriesравматических повреждениях ПDuring inflammation from surrounding tissues (orbital phlegmon, conjunctivitis, keratitis, dacryocystitis) Prognosis for visual functions in episcleritis Bunpleasant Comnitelny Nis not pleasant dependson the localization of the process dependson the depth of the process What physiological functions does the conjunctiva perform? Protective, moisturizing, barrier, trophic Security feature Moisturizing Barrier system Trophic What is the degree of contagiousness of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis? High Low Not installed Average Не Not contagious What consequences of trachoma do you know? Trichiasis, Entropion of the eyelid, Simblefaron, Parenchymal xerosis Trichiasis Entropion of the century simblefaron Parenchymal xerosis What is trichiasis? Incorrect eyelash growth. Inversion of the eyelids, in which the eyelashes do not grow towards the eye. Fusion of the conjunctiva of the eyelids and eyeball; Drying of the conjunctiva; Drying of the cornea; What is simblefaron? Fusion of the conjunctiva of the eyelids and eyeball. Incorrect lash growth. Inversion of the eyelids, in which the eyelashes do not grow towards the eye. Drying of the conjunctiva; Drying of the cornea; What is pterygium? Triangular vascularized conjunctival fold extending into the cornea from the inside Non-inflammatory limited yellowish thickening of the conjunctiva of the sclera Oblakoid opacity of the cornea Clearly visible focal opacity of the cornea Opacity of the cornea from the outside Choose medications that are not used for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis. Solutions of atropine in eye drops. Almond ointment; ОксалиноваяOxalic ointment; Solution of deoxyribonuclease in eye drops; Leukocyte interferon in eye drops; With retinal contusion, the following changes are observed: Swelling, hemorrhage, rupture, or detachment Necrosis, hemorrhage, rupture, detachment Hypertension, hemorrhage, rupture, detachment Hemorrhage, vision loss Hemorrhage, necrosis The presence of blood in the anterior chamber is called Gifema Gemophthalmos Гgettyanopsia Gemolysis ГHemorrhage Excavation of the optic nerve in glaucoma is determined by Aboutphthalmoscopy. Tby onography. ГWith onioscopy. Toampimetry. Psimetry;; The method of studying the hydrodynamics of the eye is called Тtagography Tonometry Gonioscopy Biometry Бbiomicroscopy When measured with a Maklakov tonometer weighing 10 grams, the normal intraocular pressure is........ mmHg. 16-26 12-18 18-22 20-26 20-30 Causes blindness in glaucoma Atrophy of the optic nerve. Дистрофияretinal dystrophy; Andзменение changes in the choroid. Popacity of the lens; Popacification of the cornea; Ptosis can be caused by a lesion of: n.oculomotorius n.facialis n.trigeminus n.abducens n.facialis, n.trigeminus Drugs, used in the treatment открытоугольной of open-angle glaucoma < variant>Pilocarpine, timolol. Papaverine, homatropin; Papaverine, timolol; GOmatropin, atropine; Midriacil, pilocarpine Intraocular fluid is formed Witha teklovidny body ofthe choroid with a primaryилиарным body Raduzhkoy Withosudistoy membrane A 16-year-old patient's general condition worsened one day after squeezing out the purulent core of a boil on the left wing of the nose. There were severe chills, profuse sweating, hectic fever, severe headache. Locally in the circumference of the nasal wing, where the boil is located-edema and infiltration of soft tissues that have spread to the cheeks and lips on the left. What complication of a nasal boil can you think about ? cavernous sinus thrombosis transverse sinus thrombosis rhinogenic sepsis orbital periostitis sigmoid sinus thrombosis The causes of blepharitis are, in addition to oculomotor nerve paresis endocrine and metabolic disorders helminth infestations uncorrected refractive errors (hypermetropia, astigmatism) pathology of the digestive tract Symptoms of blepharitis include, but are not limited to inflammation of the eyelid edges eyelash loss persistent long flow flake formation at the root of the eyelashes corneal inflammation External barley is acute purulent inflammation of the eyelash root hair sac inflammatory infiltrate in the thickness of the eyelid chronic inflammation of the sebaceous gland acute inflammation of the meibomian gland chronic proliferative inflammation of the meibomian glands External barley is more often caused by for staphylococcus by diplococcus pneumococcus streptococcus cocca sticks Causesthat contribute to the occurrence of barley: beriberi, a weakening of the body after an infection trigeminal paresis nervous stress long-term operation associated with accommodation voltage flu The main complaint with external barley at the beginning of the process local soreness in the corresponding area of the eyelids photophobia lacrimation purulent discharge from the conjunctival cavity unable to open the eye independently < question2>Objective data at the beginning прочессаof barley processing limited redness and swelling unable to open the eye independently moderate exophthalmos purulent crusts at the roots of eyelashes lacrimation In acute dacryoadenitis, the pathological process is localized in the outer part of the upper eyelid in the inner part of the upper eyelid in the outer part of the lower eyelid in the inner part of the lower eyelid can be any localization The cause of chronic dacryocystitis is слезноносовогоlacrimal duct stenosis lacrimal tubule stenosis chronic conjunctivitis chronic meibomiitis all of the above Provides the most complete information about the level of obliteration of the lacrimal ducts. radiography with contrast agent tubular sample tear nose test lachrymal lavage путей diagnostic probing When washing the lacrimal ducts with their normal patency, the liquid flows out trickle from the nose with nasal drops through a different teardrop point through the same teardrop point through both tear points Viral uveitis does not cause severe damage < variant>century of the cornea < variant>of the retina of the optic nerve of oculomotor muscles What professions are contraindicated for people with congenital color perception disorders transport drivers Lawyers Teachers economists theater artists A combination of symptoms such as photophobia, lacrimation, blepharospasm, and eye pain. corneal syndrome eye syndrome conjunctival syndrome orbital syndrome combination of symptoms Combination of signs: photophobia, lacrimation, blepharospasm, pain in the eye is characteristic for keratitis for cataracts for blepharitis for ametropia for retinal detachment Bacterial keratitis does not occur increased intraocular pressure перикорнеальнаяpericorneal eye injection yellowish infiltrate mixed eye injection деэпителизацияcorneal epithelialization The advantage of glasses over contact lenses is easy to use wider field of view increasing aniseikonia in cosmetic terms all together The advantage of contact lenses over glasses, except prostate usage aberration reduction no effect on the normal size of the subject image special lens care no effect on visual fields Corneal erosion is accompanied by, except retinal detachments Lacrimation Photophobia of blepharospasm feelings of a foreign body under the eyelid The most optimal correction of the initial stage of keratoconus is correction with rigid contact lenses point correction bifocal correction spherical correction intraocular correction The causes of secondary glaucoma are: anterior uveitis Retinitis Choroiditis Neuritis conjunctivitis Acquired myopia is more common among individuals of school age of infancy of preschool age of pre-teen age of senile age The causes of the development of the "Fuchs spot" in myopia are геморрагия в macular hemorrhage области exudative retinitis soft exudates in the posterior pole posterior uveitis all of the above Allergic conjunctivitis does not include: acute epidemic conjunctivitis follicular conjunctivitis flictenular conjunctivitis polynous conjunctivitis medicinal conjunctivitis < question1>Viral conjunctivitis includes acute epidemic adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis ангулярныйangular conjunctivitis staphylococcal conjunctivitis pneumococcal conjunctivitis gonorrhea < question1>Cyclites are characterized by of ciliary soreness precipitates on the posterior surface of the cornea turbidity of the anterior third of the vitreous body increased eye pain in the evening all correct < question2> Still's disease occurs in the background of of rheumatoid arthritis of focal choroiditis optic nerve tumors of peripheral uveitis < variant>for polyarthritisvariant>обменного полиартрита Maximum visual acuity is obtained when full-fledged ametropia correction after adaptation in a bestial environment after adapting to photopic conditions undocorrections refractive errors after adaptation in mesopic conditions Complex astigmatism is called when refraction in the main meridians is the same highest refractive power along the vertical meridian emmetropia in one meridian, ametropia in the other highest refractive power along the horizontal meridian hypermetropia in one meridian, myopia in the other Simple astigmatism is called when одном меридианеemmetropia in one meridian, ametropia in the other hypermetropia in one meridian, myopia in the other highest refractive power along the horizontal meridian highest refractive power along the vertical meridian refraction in the main meridians is the same Direct astigmatism is called when highest refractive power along the vertical meridian hypermetropia in one meridian, myopia in the other refraction in the main meridians is the same emmetropia in one meridian, ametropia in the other highest refractive power along the horizontal meridian < question2>Reverse astigmatism is called when highest refractive power along the horizontal meridian highest refractive power along the vertical meridian hypermetropia in one meridian, myopia in the other refraction in the main meridians is the same emmetropia in one meridian, ametropia in the other < question2>Mixed astigmatism is called when hypermetropia in one meridian, myopia in the other emmetropia in one meridian, ametropia in the other refraction in the main meridians is the same highest refractive power along the vertical meridian highest refractive power along the horizontal meridian What kind of refraction is myopia? strong refraction simple refraction complex refraction rare refraction weak refraction Common complaints with a congestive optic disc spot in front of your eyes pain when moving the eyeball headaches doubling lacrimation With congenital posterior uveitis of toxoplasmosis etiology, the inflammatory focus is located in the central fundus area in the jagged line area in the equator region in the area of the grid plate ahead of the equator For the diagnosis of orbital neoplasms, all but of keratorefractometry магнитнорезонанснойmagnetic resonance imaging of the orbit computed tomography of the orbit ultrasound examination of the orbit of exophthalmometry The cone apparatus of the eye determines the state of the following functions color perception Light perception light adaptation visual acuity all of the above is true A scotomathat does not cause subjective sensations in the patient and is detected only with the help of special methods is called a scotoma. Negative Absolute value Relative value Positive information flickering During accommodation, the following changes occur in the eye: all of the above changing the shape of the lens reducing the depth of the front camera lens offset downwards pupil constriction With lagophthalmos, it is necessary to conduct all of the above using eye ointments if necessary, use blepharography only all of the above is incorrect instillation of disinfectant drops