3-American (1).pdf

Energizer AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940) TO THE POSTWAR REPUBLIC (1946-1969) AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940) TO THE POSTWAR REPUBLIC (1946-1969) MAJOR ARTS MOVEMENTS: The independence that the Philippines gained after the revolution of 1896 was cut short with the establishment of the am...

Energizer AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940) TO THE POSTWAR REPUBLIC (1946-1969) AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940) TO THE POSTWAR REPUBLIC (1946-1969) MAJOR ARTS MOVEMENTS: The independence that the Philippines gained after the revolution of 1896 was cut short with the establishment of the american colonial government in the Philippines.Bound by the “Treaty of Paris” in 1898 Spain, “surrendered” the Philippines to the United States. From 1899 to 1913,the bloody Philippine-American was occured, claiming the lives of many Filipinos. Beginning with the institution of government and education systems ,the new colonial government took charge of initiating the natives into the American way of life, creating a lasting influence on Filipino culture. WHAT WHERE THE CHANGES BROUGHT ABOUT BY AMERICAN COLONIZATION? HOW ARE THEY DIFFERENT FROM THE RELIGOUS FORMS OF THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD? With the coming of the Americans, Filipino playwrights who had just undergone the Philippines Revolution of 1898 against Spain now found themselves confronted by censorship with the issuance of the “sedition law” which banned the WRITING,PRINTING,and PUBLICATION OF MATERIALS advocating Philippine independence. PLAYS SUCH AS: TANIKALANG GUINTO (GOLDEN CHAIN) by JUAN ABAD in 1902. HINDI AKO PATAY (I AM NOT DEAD) by JUAN MATAPANG CRUZ 1903. KAHAPON,NGAYON AT BUKAS (YESTERDAY,TODAY AND TOMORROW) by AURELIO TOLENTINO in 1903 echoed not only the nationalist sentiments of their playwrights but also served as medium for political protest,openly attacking the Americans. Known as DRAMA SIMBOLICO, Because the lingua franca of this period was English,Filipino playwrights began to write plays in english. Jesus Araullo authored “A MODERN FILIPINA”,the first Filipino play written in English. “VAUDEVILLE”which originated from France,was another form of theater which the Americans introduced and that became popular in the philippines during 1920's. This motley of slapsticks,songs,dances,acrobatics,comedy skits,chorus girls,magic act and stand -up comic acts would be known locally as “BODABIL”.  CITY PLANNING & PARKS DANIEL BURNHAM was commissioned by the American goverment to design Manila and Baguio,while architect WILLIAM PARSONS implemented the Burnham plan. Inspired by the CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT introduced in 1893 at the Chicago World Fair. CITY PLANNING & PARKS  NEOCLASSIC ARCHITECTURES Buildings in Manila that exemplify neoclassic architecture include the post office and legislative building(now the National Art Gallery).Neoclassic architecture may incorporate decorative sculptural elements house in a pediment, as exemplified by the National Art Gallery. - TOMAS MAPUA,JUAN ARELLANO,ANDRES LUNA DE SAN PEDRO,ANTONIO TOLEDO- Were among the fipino architects who designed buildings during the period. They receive training in US or in Europe. Manila Post Office  FERNANDO AMORSOLO Nationalist artist who is known for his romantic paintings that capture the warm glow of the Philippine sunlight. Amorsolo is a prolific artist that produced numerous portraits of prominent individuals;genre scenes highlighting the beauty of the DALAGANG FILIPINA, landscapes; and historical paintings.He was also a graphic artist who rendered drawings for the textbook series “THE PHILIPPINE READERS” as well as the illustration for the newspapers.”THE INDEPENDENT”. Did you know that Amorsolo is the one who designed the logo of Ginebra San Miguel,depicting the saint trampling on a devil ?  DALAGANG FILIPINA The Dalagang Bukid was Amorsolo's muse of ideal Filipina beauty. She is illustrated as a smiling and cheerful lady wearing the baro't saya, with her hair firmly pulled back by a flowing bandana to protect her from the glare of the afternoon sun. Who is GUILLERMO TOLENTINO? FATHER OF PHILIPPINE ARTS The Oblation The Oblation is a concrete statue by Philippine National Artist Guillermo Tolentino which serves as the iconic symbol of the University of the Philippines. It depicts a man facing upward with arms outstretched, symbolizing selfless offering of oneself to his union. Guillermo Tolentino was Amorsolo's counterpart in sculpture. He studied Fine Arts in Rome. He is the credited for the iconic OBLATION (1935,ORIGINAL-1958,bronze cast found at the UP oblation,plaza) and the BONIFACIO MONUMENT,1933 in Calaocan. Tolentino was proclaimed as national artist in 1973. Who is VICTORIO EDADES? VICTORIO EDADES Edades is a modern artist who studied in United States. He is a national artist, his homecoming exhibition in 1928 at the Philippine Columbian Club. he painted “ THE BUILDER” in 1928 that shows distorted figures of toiling wrkers using dull color;a shift in the treatment of form and subject matter. The Builder Sculpture: Furnitures Painting:Landscape, portraiture, genre, interior, still life LANDSCAPE Landscape painting or drawing refers to an artwork whose primarily focus is natural scene, such as mountains, forest, cliffs, trees, rivers, valleys.  Portrait The process of painting a picture or taking a photograph of a person is called portraiture. If an art exhibit only includes pictures of faces, you can describe its focus as portraiture. Portraiture is the art of making a portrait, which is a close study of one person. Portrait What is the most famous portrait in art History? Still Life Still life- a work of art that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man- made world, such as fruits, flowers, dead game, vessels like baskets or bowls. Interior Design/ Private Residences jj