21st Century Philippine Literature (1st Quarter) PDF

FIRST QUARTER REVIEWER FORMS OF LITERATURE: 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE Corrido Awit Week 1 Zazuela Lesson 1: PHILI...

FIRST QUARTER REVIEWER FORMS OF LITERATURE: 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE Corrido Awit Week 1 Zazuela Lesson 1: PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY FROM PRE- -Duplo COLONIAL TO CONTEMPORARY PERIOD -Moro-moro COMMON THEMES AND GENRE LITERATURE - a special way of using words to faith, nationalism, love, and social issues express ideas and feelings. It helps us understand the world around us by showing us 3. NATIONALISTIC PERIOD different perspectives and experiences. When Nationalism we read literature, we can connect with others marked by a strong sense of national identity and learn about their lives. Literature is not and pride just a collection of texts; it is shaped by the Tagalog was then the primary language culture and values of the time it was written. education was more open to the Filipino people not only for “intelligentsia” who form TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE an artistic, social or political elite. 1. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD FORMS OF LITERATURE: rich traditions, complex societal structures, Propaganda Literature and unique religious beliefs Revolutionary Literature societal structures were based on barangays, COMMON THEMES AND GENRES which were small communities led by datu or patriotism, social justice, and the fight against chief. colonial oppression no formal education. Learning was merely SOME NOTABLE WRITERS through imitation and practice. Dr. Jose P. Rizal oral literature Graciano Lopez Jaena FORMS OF LITERATURE: Marcelo H. Del Pilar Epic Andres Bonifacio Legends Emilio Jacinto Riddles Proverbs 4. AMERICAN PERIOD COMMON THEMES AND GENRE introduced the English language and new Moral tales, community, pre-colonial culture literary styles and tradition. Education was reformed, and English became NOTABLE WRITERS the medium of instruction. The sources of oral literature were told and The Americans provided free education, giving retold by the natives. Filipinos the opportunity to study English. often imitated American writing styles 2. SPANISH PERIOD FORMS OF LITERATURE: came with the Sword and the Cross; and, to Poetry, short story, and novel serve the dual purpose of territorial expansion COMMON THEMES AND GENRES and evangelization. identity, freedom, and local color, often Roman alphabet reflecting the experiences of Filipinos under Literary medium was bilingual. Most writings American rule were in Spanish and Tagalog, their content, bicultural. 5. JAPANESE PERIOD First printing press - literature began to appear influenced Philippine literature, bringing in print. themes of struggle and resistance censorship Nihongo They banned all publications except for the Tribune and the Philippine Review  Literary Giants LUZON FORMS OF LITERATURE: 1. BIENVENIDO L. LUMBERA (REGION 4A- Poetry and short stories CALABARZON, BORN 1932) COMMON THEMES AND GENRES poet, critic and dramatist war, survival, and patriotism National Artist of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, 6. CONTEMPORARY PERIOD Literature, and Creative Communications. diverse range of voices and styles He won numerous literary awards, including reflects the complexities of modern Filipino the National Book Foundation's National Book society, addressing issues such as Award and the Carlos Palanca Memorial globalization, social justice, and cultural Awards. identity 2. LUALHATI TORRES BAUTISTA (TONDO, POST-EDSA MANILA) Writers began exploring a wider range of contemporary writer of Tagalog fiction, topics, moving beyond just Tagalog, which led novelist to more diverse literary works "Dekada '70", "Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa" FORMS OF LITERATURE: often addresses issues faced by women Creative Writing Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for COMMON THEMES AND GENRE Literature human rights, poverty, nationalism, and 3. ANGELA MANALANG-GLORIA feminism stands as a pivotal figure in Philippine 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE literature, particularly in the realm of English- includes works written and published from the language poetry year 2001 onwards. poetry collection called "Poems" (1940), features a wide range of literary forms and stands as a testament to her literary prowess. themes, reflecting contemporary life and This collection, a finalist for the society. Commonwealth Literary Awards, includes FORMS OF LITERATURE: notable works such as "Revolt from Hymen" Poetry and prose and "Querida," COMMON THEMES AND GENRE Comedy, tragedy, creative non-fiction VISAYAS - home of hybrid form 1. PETER SOLIS NERY (ILO ILO) Week 2 poet, fictionist, and author Lesson 2: CANONICAL AUTHORS FROM DIFFERENT Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for REGIONS Literature, the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Literary Grand, and the All CANON - a collection of works considered Western Visayas Literary Contest of the representative of a period or genre; a generally National Commission for Culture and the Arts accepted rule, standard or principle by which (NCCA) something is judged Umanhon nga Gugma (Love of the Rural CANONICAL AUTHORS - group of influential Folks), Hiligaynon short story “Lirio” and and highly respected writers or works of screenplay “Buyong” literature considered representative of a 2. MERLY ALUNAN (ILO ILO) period or genre award winning poetry collections in English GRAND COLLAR – given to National Artists and Cebuano, including "Susumaton: Oral that symbolizes their status Narratives of Leyte" and "Sa Atong Dila, THE ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTISTS (ORDEN Introduction to Visayan Literature," NG GAWAD PAMBANSANG ALAGAD NG National Book Award in 2016 and 2017 and the SINING) - a rank, title, and wearable award Carlos Palanca Awards. representing the highest national recognition has received international recognition, such given to Filipinos who have made distinct as the ASEAN Poets Award in 2013 by the contributions in the field of arts and letters.  Kingdom of Thailand and the Lillian Jerome 2. MOBILE TEXTULA Thornton Award. Written, sent, and read using mobile phones. MINDANAO - under oral tradition Traces its origins to traditional tagalog 1. ANTHONY L. TAN (SIASI, SULU) form of poetry called Tanaga. poet, essayist, and fictionist It consists of 4 lines with 7 syllables The Bajao Cemetery and Other Poems and each. Poems for Muddas. 3. ILLUSTRATED NOVELS He has received multiple awards from Don Combination of text and images Carlos Palanca for his poetry and essay. Sometimes, no text at all 2. MYRNA PEÑA REYES (CAGAYAN DE ORO) 4. GRAPHIC NOVELS has received the Oregon Literary Fellowship Comic form for poetry. 5. DIGI-FICTION "Memory’s Mercy: New and Selected Poems" combines three media: book, (University of the Philippines Press, 2015), movie/video, and internet website. "Almost Home: Poems" (University of the people must engage in navigation, Philippines Press, 2004), and "The River reading, viewing, in all three formats Singing Stone" (Anvil, 1994). Requires that the reader interacts with Her poetry is published in both the Philippines the narrative throughout the reading and the United States. experience 6. FLASH FICTION Week 3 Very short stories Lesson 3: 21ST CENTURY LITERARY GENRES IN Stories of extreme brevity that offers PHILIPPINE LITERATURE complete plot 7. BLOGS, EMAIL, INSTANT MESSAGING GENRE - a type of art, literature, or music NOVELS characterized by a specific form, content, stories are told almost entirely in and style; classification of literary work dialogue simulating social network according to form, content, style exchange 8. CHICK LIT TRADITIONAL GENRES addresses issues of modern I. FICTION - imaginary events and people womanhood Fantasy 9. CREATIVE NON-FICTION Fable uses literary styles and techniques to Fairytale create factually accurate narratives Myth 10. SPOKEN WORD POETRY Legend poetry performed for an audience Historical Fiction 11. SPECULATIVE FICTION II. NON-FICTION - based on facts, real setting is futuristic and involves events, and real people supernatural elements Essay Biography ELEMENTS OF FICTION Autobiography I. CHARACTER - representation of human Letter beings Diary ROUND – fully developed character Journal FLAT – not fully developed character PROTAGONIST – main character; clear center 21ST CENTURY GENRES of the story 1. HYPERPOETRY/CYBERPOETRY ANTAGONIST - opposition or "enemy" of main presented with the computer character DEUTERAGONIST – second in importance TYPICAL/MINOR – extras  II. SETTING - physical and social context in structure of the text (elements, language, which the action of a story occurs; where grammar, word choice, etc.) and when a story takes place 2. HISTORICAL APPROACH III. CONFLICT - struggle or complication understanding of the historical and Internal – conflict within cultural conditions that influence the Interpersonal – conflict between person to production of the literary work by the person time it was written External – conflict with outside force Understanding of the world the author IV. PLOT – sequence of events lived in (events, ideologies, culture, NARRATIVE ORDER lifestyle etc.) Chronological 3. BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH o Exposition life, beliefs, and experiences of the o Complication/Rising Action authors are used to better understand o Climax and interpret their work o Falling Action 4. FEMINIST APPROACH o Resolution/Denouement female representation in literature Flashback 5. READER-RESPONSE APPROACH Timelapse meaning of a text depends upon the V. THEMES – central idea readers’ response, reaction or VI. SYMBOLISM - uses symbols and abstract interpretation ideas to represent something beyond the 6. MARXIST APPROACH literal meaning relationship of a literary product to the actual economic and social reality of its ELEMENTS OF POETRY time and place I. SENSE – meaning of poem difference between economic and social II. SOUND - tone and melody or rhythm or classes the words created as we read or recite the tries to understand how POWER, poem POLITICS, and MONEY play a role in III. STRUCTURE - the way the poem is written literary texts 7. QUEER APPROACH Week 4 focuses on how the books talk about Lesson 4: LITERARY CRITICISMS gender and sexuality LITERARY CRITICISM Week 5 study, discussion, evaluation, and Lesson 5: CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS interpretation of literature purpose of literary criticism is to broaden CONTEXT - circumstances that surround an a reader’s understanding of an author’s event, statement, or idea, helping us work by summarizing, interpreting, and understand it better exploring its value. Author’s context – circumstances LITERARY CRITIC surrounding the author while writing the someone who argues on behalf of an text interpretation or understanding of the Reader’s context – circumstances particular meaning(s) of literary text surrounding the reader while reading the LITERARY APPROACHES text sometimes called “lenses”, are the TYPES OF CONTEXT different perspectives we can consider in 1. Social Context - involves the societal analyzing or interpreting a text features that affect its meaning. This includes the society and its people. 1. FORMALIST APPROACH 2. Historical Context – significant historical meaning of a text can be determined only events by analyzing the literary elements and  3. Cultural Context - specific way of life, 2. Graphics - two-dimensional figure or including religion, race, nationality, food, illustration clothing, and manners 3. Audio - produced by vibration, as perceived 4. Ideological Context - beliefs and ideas that by the sense of hearing shape attitudes and behaviors 4. Animation - illusion of motion created by the consecutive display of images of static CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS - helps people elements interpret and understand literary works by 5. Video - capturing, recording, processing, looking at the historical, social, and cultural transmitting, and reconstructing moving contexts that influenced both the author and pictures the text. This involves examining the author's life, the time period when the work was MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS written, and the larger cultural and 1. SLIDESHOW/PRESENTATION - series of intellectual movements of that time. pictures or pages of information (slides), often displayed on a large screen using a LITERARY CRITICISM APPROACHES video projector 1. Historical Context and New Historicism- 2. PREZI - can be used to alternative traditional historical events slide-making programs such as PowerPoint. 2. Social Context and Marxism- focuses on the Instead of slides, Prezi makes use of one large social and economic conditions shown in a canvas that allows you to pan and zoom to literary work, exploring class struggles, power various parts of the canvas and emphasize dynamics, and material conditions. the ideas presented there 3. Cultural Context and Postcolonial 3. DIAGRAM - symbolic representation of Criticism- cultural context of a literary work information using visualization techniques; 4. Ideological Context and Feminist and sometimes called as “graph” Queer Theories- beliefs in gender roles, 4. INFOGRAPHICS - a visual representation of power structures, and patriarchy influence information or data the text; how sexual identity orientation are 5. POWTOON - free online tool for creating represented in the text. animated videos 6. PODCAST - digital audio or video files or WRITING CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS recordings, usually part of a themed series, Introduction that can be downloaded from a website to a Main body media player or computer Conclusion 7. SCREEN CAPTURE - An image of the data displayed on the screen of a computer or Week 6 mobile device, a screenshot Lesson 6: LITERARY TEXTS IN MULTIMEDIA 8. LECTURE CAPTURE - term describing any PRESENTATION technology that allows instructors to record their lectures and make them available online MULTIMEDIA - a broad term for combining 9. TALKING HEAD - used to describe the multiple media formats. Whenever text, widespread shot of a television presenter or audio, still images, animation, video, and other personality talking directly to the interactivity are combined, the result is audience, with only the upper body or head multimedia. visible. Talking headshots are usually mid- ELECTRONIC LITERATURE – also known as shot or medium close-up digital literature, encompasses works 10. ANIMATION - technique of photographing created exclusively on and for digital devices, successive drawings or positions of puppets such as computers, tablets, and mobile or models creates an illusion of movement phones. when the movie is shown as a sequence ELEMENTS OF MULTIMEDIA 1. Text – most essential element; use of words. Week 7 MUSIC VIDEO - form of audiovisual Lesson 7: CREATIVE ADAPTATION OF A LITERARY communication in which the meaning is TEXT created via carriers of information such as; (1) the music, (2) the lyrics, and (3) the moving CREATIVE ADAPTATION - the process of images. reinterpreting and transforming an existing literary work into a new form or medium while FORMS OF VISUAL TRADITION maintaining its core essence and themes. It 1. Performance Clip - a music video clip can involve modernizing the setting or contains mostly filmed performances; song characters to make the story more relevant to performance, dance performance, and contemporary audiences (Hutcheon, 2006) instrumental performance 2. Narrative Clip - a short silent movie with a RELEVANCE OF ADAPTING LITERARY TEXTS INTO musical background VARIOUS FORMATS 3. Art clip - contains no perceptible visual Accessibility - different formats can make a narrative and no lip-synchronized singing story accessible to diverse audiences Engagement - can be more engaging, KEY ELEMENTS especially for younger audiences Close ups Interpretation - can offer a new perspective Lip sync or interpretation of the original work Performance element Cultural relevance - can update older texts Narrative to make them more relevant LITERARY TEXTS AND ITS AUTHORS KINDS OF WRITERS 1. Defining Literature - Antonino Soria De Veyra Playwright – stage plays/theater 2. Taglish Hanggang Saan? - Bienvenido Writer – stories, essays, novels Lumbera Librettist – musical play/opera 3. ABNKKBSNPLAko?! - Bob Ong Screenwriter – film/movie/television 4. Pinay's Letter From Brunei - Elynia Ruth S. Mabanglo LEVELS OF ADAPTATION 5. To The Nailed God - Rene Estella Amper LITERAL ADAPTATION – adaptation is the 6. The Molave and the Orchid - Francisco Sionil exact copy of the original Jose FAITHFUL ADAPTATION – adaptation follows the story of the original but with slightly altered elements. LOOSE ADAPTATION – it lacks similarity to its source material because it only keeps few of the elements of the original ARTFUL ADAPTATION - concerned with finding the balance between being faithful to its source material and creating a film that can stand on as a work of art; interprets story in ways that are meaningful for the audience by adding creativity and art. ELEMENTS OF GOOD ADAPTATION Fidelity to the story Creative Addition Temporal Media Simplicity Familiarity