2024 Facts for Drivers PDF
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Summary
This document provides insights into defensive driving practices, emphasizing the importance of anticipating hazards and maintaining situational awareness on the road. It covers essential steps for starting and backing up vehicles while highlighting the need for careful observation and maneuver control, especially in conditions of limited visibility.
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« Is not tricked into an accident by the unsafe actions of pedestri- ans and other drivers. A key component of this is anticipating dangers before they materi- alize and knowing how to avoid and properly react to such risks. A defensive driver is aware of their environment (traffic, road, w...
« Is not tricked into an accident by the unsafe actions of pedestri- ans and other drivers. A key component of this is anticipating dangers before they materi- alize and knowing how to avoid and properly react to such risks. A defensive driver is aware of their environment (traffic, road, weather, or pedestrian activity). In short, the defensive driver is constantly surveying their surroundings in anticipation of a hazardous situation, keeping a safe following distance, maintaining a safe speed given the conditions, and adopting the following principles: Starting and Backing Up: It is important for a driver to be aware of their surroundings even when the vehicle is stopped, in neutral, or parked. In 8% of large-truck/two-vehicle fatal crashes, either the truck or the other vehicle were stopped or parked. Before shifting into gear, a defensive driver knows what ts in front, behind, and to the side of their vehicle. In fact, extra precaution and preparation are required when there ts limited visibility and when maneuvering space is tight. Start with a walk-around. When safe to do so, drivers should always complete a walk-around before starting their vehicle or backing up. The defensive driver checks all sides of the vehicle (back, front, left and right, as well as underneath, and above) to be sure safe clearance has been achieved and that cameras, mirrors, and windows are clear and positioned to maximize visibility. When the walk-around is complete, drivers should begin their maneuver promptly after checking mirrors to avoid a hazard that might materialize in the interim. Move with care. Proceeding cautiously allows unexpected vehicles or pedestrians the chance to move away. A tap of the horn can be useful in congested areas. Continue backing slowly, maintaining control. Never rush; check mirrors constantly. If in doubt, stop. Check for and anticipate varying surface grades/ inclines and space limitations, and how it will affect vehicle control, speed, clearances, and visibility. Use a spotter. The advantages of utilizing a spotter cannot be under- 44
