BI 140 Unit 2 Study Guide PDF

**BI 140 Unit 2 Study Guide** - **Chapter 4 (Tissues)** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Question** | **Answer** | +===================================+===================================+ | 1....

**BI 140 Unit 2 Study Guide** - **Chapter 4 (Tissues)** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Question** | **Answer** | +===================================+===================================+ | 1. | a group of cells with similar | | | structures and functions | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 2. | study of tissue | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 3. | epithelial | | | | | | connective | | | | | | muscle | | | | | | nerve | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 4. | external and internal surfaces | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 5. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 6. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 7. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 8. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 9. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 10. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 11. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 12. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 13. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **For each tissue below fill the table below (see example).**  ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:**  ----------------------- ------------------------ **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:**  ----------------------- ----------------------- **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 34. | | +===================================+===================================+ | 14. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 15. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 16. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 17. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 18. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 19. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 20. | coiled stretchy fibers | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 21. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 22. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 23. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 24. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 25. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 26. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 27. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 28. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 29. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 30. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 31. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 32. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 33. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+  ----------------------- ----------------------- **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:**  ----------------------- ------------------------ **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:** ----------------------- **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** ----------------------- **Tissue Name:** Hyaline Cartilage **Tissue Name:** Elastic Cartilage **Tissue Name:** Fibrocartilage ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Structure:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:** **Tissue Function:** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Questions** | **Answers** | +===================================+===================================+ | 35. | hyperplasia-growth in cell number | | | | | | hypertrophy- growth in the size | | | of cells after adolescence | | | | | | neoplasia- development of a tumor | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 36. | regeneration- the replacement of | | | dead or damaged cells in the same | | | type an area together | | | | | | fibrosis- the creation of scar | | | tissue filled with collagen which | | | holds an area together | | | | | | cell death-apoptosis is | | | programmed cell death | | | | | | necrosis- pathological death | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 37. | regeneration- the replacement of | | | dead or damaged cells in the same | | | type an area together | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 38. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 39. | redness, heat, swelling, pain | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+   ------------------------ ----------------------- ----------------------- **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Name:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Tissue Location:** **Striated:** **Striated:** **Striated:** **Number of Nuclei:** **Number of Nuclei:** **Number of Nuclei:** **Type of Control:** **Type of Control:** **Type of Control:** **Chapter 5 (Integumentary System)** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Question** | **Answer** | +===================================+===================================+ | 40. | **covering** | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 41. | 15% of body weight | | | | | | between 0.5mm and 6mm thick | | | | | | covers 2 square meters of surface | | | area | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 42. | resistance to trauma and | | | infection | | | | | | water retention loss of 400 ml a | | | day | | | | | | vitamin d synthesis | | | | | | sensation | | | | | | thermoregulation | | | | | | nonverbal communication | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 43. | as cells age and move to the top | | | surface layer they fill with | | | keratin, which hardens cells | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 44. | stratified squamous epithelium | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 45. | stratum corneum | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 46. | stratum basal | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 47. | dense irregular connective | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 48. | finger-like projections of skin | | | that are located at the base of | | | hair follicles and play a key | | | role in hair growth and | | | maintenance | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 49. | stratum corneum | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 50. | subcutaneous tissue | | | | | | loose connective tissue | | | containing half of body stored | | | fat | | | | | | many nerves and blood vessels | | | | | | attaches to skin and bones | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 51. | no | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 52. | melanin | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 53. | melanin-producing cells | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 54. | true | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 55. | eye color | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 56. | true | | | | | Melanin protects against UV | | | light. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 57. | yellow pigment | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 58. | red pigments | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 59. | skin cancer | | | | | | sunscreen | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 60. | A= asymmetry | | | | | | B= border | | | | | | C= color | | | | | | D= diameter | | | | | | E= evolving | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 61. | Basal cell carcinoma | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 62. | melanoma | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 63. | squamous cell carcinoma | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 64. | yellow | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 65. | hair follicle | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 66. | hair follicle | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 67. | arrector pili muscle | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 68. | oil | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 69. | apocrine | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 70. | merocrine | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 71. | False | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 72. | true | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 73. | true | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 74. | 2nd degree burn | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 75. | 1st degree burn | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 76. | 3rd degree burn | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **Label and give the function or description for each structure.** **Letter** **Structure** **Function/Description** ------------ --------------- -------------------------- **A** **B** **C** **D** **E** **F** **G** **H** **I** **J** **K** **L** **M** **Chapter 6 (Skeletal System)** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Question** | **Answer** | +===================================+===================================+ | 77. | **support** | | | | | | **protection** | | | | | | **movement** | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 78. | bone | | | | | | cartilage | | | | | | ligaments | | | | | | tendons | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 79. | see connective tissue | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 80. | muscle to bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 81. | bone to bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 82. | red blood cells | | | | | | white blood cells | | | | | | platelets | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 83. | specialized connective tissue | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 84. | compound/compact tissue | | | | | | spongy tissue | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 85. | the diaphysis | | | | | | shaft of bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 86. | structural unit of compound bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 87. | false | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 88. | ends of long bones, epiphyses | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 89. | red bone marrow | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 90. | new bones | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 91. | to build bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 92. | bone repair, osteoblasts | | | surrounded by matrix | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 93. | break down old damaged bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **Label and give the function/description for each long part structure below.** **Letter** **Structure** **Function/Description** ------------ --------------- -------------------------- **A** **B** **C** **D** **E** **F** **G** **H** **I**  +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Question** | **Answer** | +===================================+===================================+ | 94. | process of bone formation | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 95. | within connective tissue | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 96. | skull, clavicle | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 97. | growth plates | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 98. | carpals | | | | | | tarsals | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 99. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 100. | chondrocytes | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 101. | epiphysis | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 102. | epiphyseal line | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 103. | femur, humeous | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 104. | carpals, tarsals | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 105. | hole in a bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 106. | depression in a bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 107. | the smooth round end of a bone | | | where it meets another bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 108. | projection | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 109. | tunnel | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 110. | skull, vertebral column, ribs | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 111. | external auditory cannal | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 112. | mastoid process | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 113. | foramen magnum | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 114. | topmost vertebrae, atlas | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 115. | zygomatic bone | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 116. | mandible | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 117. | maxilla | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 118. | cervical spine | | | | | | thoracic spine | | | | | | lumbar | | | | | | sacrum | | | | | | coccyx | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 119. | Atlas | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 120. | axis | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 121. | sternum | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 122. | manubrium | | | | | | body | | | | | | xiphoid process | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 123. | false ribs | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 124. | true ribs | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 125. | false ribs | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 126. | the acetabulum | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 127. | a bending movement | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 128. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 129. | lowering arms by the side | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 130. | moving arms uo | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 131. | supination | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | 132. | normal movement | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **\*Be able to give the name of the different bones in the skeletal system.** **For example, humerus is in the upper arm, clavicle is the collarbone, etc.**