100 سؤال شامل.docx

**القسم الأول: المصطلحات اللغوية** 1. **Which of the following is a free morpheme?** - A\) -ing - B\) un- - C\) happy - D\) -ness 2. **Which term refers to two letters that represent one sound?** - A\) Digraph - B\) Phoneme - C\) Morpheme -...

**القسم الأول: المصطلحات اللغوية** 1. **Which of the following is a free morpheme?** - A\) -ing - B\) un- - C\) happy - D\) -ness 2. **Which term refers to two letters that represent one sound?** - A\) Digraph - B\) Phoneme - C\) Morpheme - D\) Allophone 3. **Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?** - A\) Sad - B\) Joyful - C\) Angry - D\) Tired 4. **Which of the following words contains a digraph?** - A\) Cat - B\) Ship - C\) Dog - D\) Sun 5. **Which of the following is an example of a homophone?** - A\) Bow (to bend) and Bow (a ribbon) - B\) Principal and Principle - C\) Read (present) and Read (past) - D\) Their and There **القسم الثاني: الأدوات الأدبية** 6. **Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?** - A\) As brave as a lion - B\) The world is a stage - C\) He runs like the wind - D\) She is as busy as a bee 7. **Which term refers to the use of "like" or "as" to compare two things?** - A\) Metaphor - B\) Simile - C\) Personification - D\) Allusion 8. **Which of the following is an example of personification?** - A\) The wind whispered through the trees - B\) The car is as fast as lightning - C\) He is a shining star - D\) She sings like an angel 9. **Which term refers to a reference to a well-known story, event, person, or object?** - A\) Metaphor - B\) Simile - C\) Personification - D\) Allusion 10. **Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia?** - A\) Buzz - B\) Silent - C\) Bright - D\) Heavy **القسم الثالث: القواعد** 11. **Which sentence is in the passive voice?** - A\) The cat chased the mouse. - B\) The mouse was chased by the cat. - C\) The cat is chasing the mouse. - D\) The mouse chases the cat. 12. **Which of the following sentences is in the present perfect tense?** - A\) She will go to the market. - B\) She went to the market. - C\) She has gone to the market. - D\) She is going to the market. 13. **Which of the following is a dependent clause?** - A\) She went to the store. - B\) Because she was hungry. - C\) The sun is shining. - D\) He is reading a book. 14. **Which of the following sentences uses a modal verb?** - A\) She can swim very well. - B\) She swims very well. - C\) She is swimming very well. - D\) She swam very well. 15. **Which of the following sentences is an example of reported speech?** - A\) "I am going to the park," she said. - B\) She said that she was going to the park. - C\) She is going to the park. - D\) She will go to the park. 16. **Which of the following sentences contains an infinitive?** - A\) She enjoys swimming. - B\) She wants to swim. - C\) She is swimming. - D\) She swam yesterday. 17. **Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?** - A\) She went to the store and bought some milk. - B\) She went to the store because she needed milk. - C\) She went to the store. - D\) She bought some milk. 18. **Which of the following sentences uses the correct order of adjectives?** - A\) A red big car - B\) A big red car - C\) A car big red - D\) A car red big 19. **Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense?** - A\) She will have finished her homework by 8 PM. - B\) She finishes her homework. - C\) She is finishing her homework. - D\) She finished her homework. 20. **Which of the following sentences uses a gerund?** - A\) She likes to swim. - B\) She likes swimming. - C\) She is swimming. - D\) She swam yesterday. **القسم الرابع: الفهم القرائي** اقرأ الفقرة التالية ثم أجب عن الأسئلة: "Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, renowned for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She received two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry, becoming the first person to win the award twice in different scientific fields." 21. **Where was Marie Curie born?** - A\) Paris, France - B\) Warsaw, Poland - C\) London, England - D\) Berlin, Germany 22. **What field did Marie Curie pioneer in?** - A\) Biology - B\) Chemistry - C\) Radioactivity - D\) Astronomy 23. **How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie receive?** - A\) One - B\) Two - C\) Three - D\) Four 24. **In which scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes?** - A\) Physics and Biology - B\) Chemistry and Biology - C\) Physics and Chemistry - D\) Chemistry and Astronomy 25. **What is Marie Curie renowned for?** - A\) Discovering penicillin - B\) Pioneering work in radioactivity - C\) Developing the theory of relativity - D\) Inventing the telephone **القسم الخامس: الصوتيات** 26. **Which of the following words has a different vowel sound?** - A\) Foot - B\) Food - C\) Boom - D\) Bloom 27. **Which of the following is a voiceless sound?** - A\) /b/ - B\) /d/ - C\) /z/ - D\) /p/ 28. **Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair?** - A\) Cat and Dog - B\) Ship and Sheep - C\) Pen and Pencil - D\) Book and Notebook 29. **Which of the following is a labiodental sound?** - A\) /t/ - B\) /k/ - C\) /f/ - D\) /m/ 30. **Which of the following is a diphthong?** - A\) /i:/ - B\) /eɪ/ - C\) /u:/ - D\) /ɔ:/ **القسم السادس: المصطلحات الأدبية** 31. **Which of the following is an example of alliteration?** - A\) She sells sea shells by the sea shore. - B\) The sun is shining brightly. - C\) He is as brave as a lion. - D\) The wind whispered through the trees. 32. **Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?** - A\) I have a million things to do today. - B\) The cat is on the mat. - C\) She is as quiet as a mouse. - D\) The stars are shining. 33. **Which of the following is an example of irony?** - A\) A fire station burns down. - B\) The sky is blue. - C\) She is very tall. - D\) The book is interesting. 34. **Which of the following is an example of a simile?** - A\) He is a shining star. - B\) She runs like the wind. - C\) The world is a stage. - D\) The wind whispered. 35. **Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?** - A\) He is as strong as an ox. - B\) The classroom was a zoo. - C\) She sings like an angel. - D\) The car is fast. **القسم السابع: القواعد المتقدمة** 36. **Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb?** - A\) She has went to the store. - B\) She has gone to the store. - C\) She has go to the store. - D\) She has going to the store. 36. **Which of the following sentences is in the past perfect tense?** - A\) She had finished her homework before she went out. - B\) She finished her homework before she went out. - C\) She finishes her homework before she goes out. - D\) She will finish her homework before she goes out. 37. **Which of the following sentences uses a conditional clause?** - A\) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. - B\) It rains, we will cancel the picnic. - C\) It rained, we will cancel the picnic. - D\) It will rain, we will cancel the picnic. 38. **Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the adjective?** - A\) She is more taller than her sister. - B\) She is taller than her sister. - C\) She is most tall than her sister. - D\) She is tall than her sister. 39. **Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the adverb?** - A\) She runs quick. - B\) She runs quickly. - C\) She runs quicklier. - D\) She runs quickliest. **القسم الثامن: الفهم القرائي (متابعة)** اقرأ الفقرة التالية ثم أجب عن الأسئلة: "Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, renowned for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She received two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry, becoming the first person to win the award twice in different scientific fields." 41. **What did Marie Curie discover with her husband?** - A\) Penicillin - B\) Polonium and Radium - C\) The theory of relativity - D\) The telephone 42. **Where did Marie Curie study?** - A\) London - B\) Berlin - C\) Paris - D\) New York 43. **What institute did Marie Curie found?** - A\) The Radium Institute - B\) The Curie Institute - C\) The Nobel Institute - D\) The Physics Institute 44. **When did Marie Curie pass away?** - A\) 1934 - B\) 1945 - C\) 1956 - D\) 1967 45. **What was Marie Curie's contribution to medicine?** - A\) Developing antibiotics - B\) Research on radiotherapy treatments - C\) Inventing the X-ray machine - D\) Discovering DNA **القسم التاسع: الصوتيات (متابعة)** 46. **Which of the following words ends with a voiced sound?** - A\) Cats - B\) Dogs - C\) Books - D\) Hats 47. **Which of the following is an example of a fricative sound?** - A\) /p/ - B\) /b/ - C\) /f/ - D\) /m/ 48. **Which of the following words contains a nasal sound?** - A\) Cat - B\) Dog - C\) Man - D\) Sit 49. **Which of the following is an example of a bilabial sound?** - A\) /t/ - B\) /k/ - C\) /b/ - D\) /s/ 50. **Which of the following words has a different initial sound?** - A\) Ship - B\) Shop - C\) Sheep - D\) Chip ### Linguistic Terms and Concepts #### Vocabulary Definitions **51. Which of the following is an example of a homograph?**  A\) Bow (to bend) and Bow (a ribbon)\ B) Principal and Principle\ C) Read (present) and Read (past)\ D) Their and There **52. Which of the following words is a heteronym?** A\) Lead (to guide) and Lead (a metal)\ B) Sun and Son\ C) Big and Large\ D) Good and Bad ### Competence and Performance **53. Which of the following best describes a monologue?**  A\) A conversation between two people\ B) A long speech by one person\ C) A short story\ D) A written essay **54. Which of the following is an example of silent reading?**  A\) Reading a book out loud to a friend\ B) Reading a book quietly to oneself\ C) Listening to an audiobook\ D) Discussing a book in a group ### Types of Standards of TESOL **55. What do content standards outline?**  A\) The methods and strategies for teaching\ B) The knowledge and skills students should acquire\ C) The level of performance expected from students\ D) The assessment techniques **56. What do pedagogical standards focus on?**  A\) The knowledge and skills students should acquire\ B) The methods and strategies for teaching\ C) The level of performance expected from students\ D) The assessment techniques ### TESOL and Related Terms **57. What does TESOL stand for?**  A\) Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages\ B) Teaching English to Students of Other Languages\ C) Teaching English to Speakers of Native Languages\ D) Teaching English to Students of Native Languages **58. What does ESOL stand for?** A) English for Speakers of Other Languages\ B) English for Students of Other Languages\ C) English for Speakers of Native Languages\ D) English for Students of Native Languages ### Word Formation Processes **59. Which of the following is an example of blending?**  A\) Breakfast + Lunch = Brunch\ B) Fax (from facsimile)\ C) CD (Computer Disk)\ D) Sandwich (from the Earl of Sandwich) **60. Which of the following is an example of clipping?**  A\) Breakfast + Lunch = Brunch\ B) Fax (from facsimile)\ C) CD (Computer Disk)\ D) Sandwich (from the Earl of Sandwich) ### Linguistic Studies **61. What does semantics study?**  A\) The structure of phrases and sentences\ B) The characteristics of speech sounds\ C) The internal structure and formation of words\ D) The meaning in words, phrases, and sentences **62. What does syntax analyze?**  A\) The structure of phrases and sentences\ B) The characteristics of speech sounds\ C) The internal structure and formation of words\ D) The meaning in words, phrases, and sentences ### Additional Linguistic Terms **63. Which of the following is an example of a homonym?**  A\) Bat (an animal) and Bat (a piece of sports equipment)\ B) Rose (a flower) and Flower\ C) Bank (the side of a river) and River\ D) Happy and Happiness **64. Which of the following is an example of a hyponym?**  A\) Rose (a type of flower)\ B) Flower\ C) Bank (the side of a river)\ D) River ### Assessment Types **65. Which of the following is an example of formative assessment?**  A\) Final exams\ B) Quizzes and feedback sessions\ C) Standardized tests\ D) Portfolios **66. Which of the following is an example of summative assessment?**  A\) Final exams\ B) Quizzes and feedback sessions\ C) Observations\ D) Portfolios ### Teaching Methods **67. Which of the following best describes the Grammar-Translation Method?**  A\) Using the native language in teaching and focusing on reading and writing\ B) Focusing on using the target language and emphasizing speaking and listening skills\ C) Emphasizing reading and vocabulary skills\ D) Focusing on spoken language and logical progression from simple to complex grammatical structures **68. Which of the following best describes the Direct Approach?**  A\) Using the native language in teaching and focusing on reading and writing\ B) Focusing on using the target language and emphasizing speaking and listening skills\ C) Emphasizing reading and vocabulary skills\ D) Focusing on spoken language and logical progression from simple to complex grammatical structures ### Common Abbreviations **69. What does TEFL stand for?**  A\) Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages\ B) Teaching English as a Foreign Language\ C) Teaching English as a Second Language\ D) Teaching English to Students of Other Languages **70. What does TOEFL stand for?**  A\) Test of English as a Foreign Language\ B) Test of English as a Second Language\ C) Test of English for International Communication\ D) Test of English for Academic Purposes ### Reading Types **71. Which of the following best describes extensive reading?**  A\) Fast and less careful reading to understand the general idea\ B) Slow and careful reading to understand detailed information\ C) Reading aloud to improve pronunciation\ D) Reading silently to oneself **72. Which of the following best describes intensive reading?**  A\) Fast and less careful reading to understand the general idea\ B) Slow and careful reading to understand detailed information\ C) Reading aloud to improve pronunciation\ D) Reading silently to oneself ### Phonetics and Phonology Questions **73. Which of the following is an example of a diphthong?**  A\) /i:/\ B) /eɪ/\ C) /u:/\ D) /ɔ:/ **74. Which of the following words contains a nasal sound?**  A\) Cat\ B) Dog\ C) Man\ D) Sit ### Sentence Types **75. Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?**  A\) She went to the store and bought some milk.\ B) She went to the store because she needed milk.\ C) She went to the store.\ D) She bought some milk. **76. Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?**  A\) She went to the store and bought some milk.\ B) She went to the store because she needed milk.\ C) She went to the store.\ D) She bought some milk. ### Types of Clauses **77. Which of the following is an example of a restrictive clause?**  A\) The book, which is on the table, is mine.\ B) The book that is on the table is mine.\ C) The book, that is on the table, is mine.\ D) The book which is on the table is mine. **78. Which of the following is an example of an adjective clause?**  A\) The book, which is on the table, is mine.\ B) The book that is on the table is mine.\ C) The book, that is on the table, is mine.\ D) The book which is on the table is mine. ### Conditional Expressions **79. Which of the following sentences uses a conditional clause?**  A\) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.\ B) It rains, we will cancel the picnic.\ C) It rained, we will cancel the picnic.\ D) It will rain, we will cancel the picnic. **80. Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the adjective?**  A\) She is more taller than her sister.\ B) She is taller than her sister.\ C) She is most tall than her sister.\ D) She is tall than her sister. ### Advanced Grammar **81. Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb?**  A\) She has went to the store.\ B) She has gone to the store.\ C) She has go to the store.\ D) She has going to the store. **82. Which of the following sentences is in the past perfect tense?**  A\) She had finished her homework before she went out.\ B) She finished her homework before she went out.\ C) She finishes her homework before she goes out.\ D) She will finish her homework before she goes out. ### Phonetics and Phonology (Continued) **83. Which of the following words ends with a voiced sound?**  A\) Cats\ B) Dogs\ C) Books\ D) Hats **84. Which of the following is an example of a fricative sound?**  A\) /p/\ B) /b/\ C) /f/\ D) /m/ ### Literary Terms **85. Which of the following is an example of alliteration?**  A\) She sells sea shells by the sea shore.\ B) The sun is shining brightly.\ C) He is as brave as a lion.\ D) The wind whispered through the trees. **86. Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?**  A\) I have a million things to do today.\ B) The cat is on the mat.\ C) She is as quiet as a mouse.\ D) The stars are shining. ### Reading Comprehension **87. Where was Marie Curie born?**  A\) Paris, France\ B) Warsaw, Poland\ C إليك الإجابات الصحيحة لكل سؤال مع التوضيح في جدول: **رقم السؤال** **الإجابة الصحيحة** **التوضيح** ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 C\) happy "Happy" هو morpheme حر يمكن أن يقف بمفرده. 2 A\) Digraph Digraph هو مصطلح يشير إلى حرفين يمثلان صوتًا واحدًا. 3 B\) Joyful "Joyful" هو مرادف لكلمة "happy". 4 B\) Ship "Ship" يحتوي على digraph "sh". 5 D\) Their and There "Their" و "There" هما homophones لأنهما ينطقان بنفس الطريقة ولكن لهما معانٍ مختلفة. 6 B\) The world is a stage "The world is a stage" هو استعارة حيث يتم مقارنة العالم بمسرح. 7 B\) Simile Simile يستخدم "like" أو "as" للمقارنة بين شيئين. 8 A\) The wind whispered through the trees "The wind whispered through the trees" هو تجسيد حيث يتم إعطاء الرياح صفات بشرية. 9 D\) Allusion Allusion هو إشارة إلى قصة أو حدث أو شخص معروف. 10 A\) Buzz "Buzz" هو مثال على onomatopoeia حيث الكلمة تحاكي الصوت الذي تصفه. 11 B\) The mouse was chased by the cat هذه الجملة في المبني للمجهول حيث يتم التركيز على الفعل الذي تم على الفأر. 12 C\) She has gone to the market هذه الجملة في الزمن الحاضر التام. 13 B\) Because she was hungry هذه جملة تابعة لأنها تعتمد على الجملة الرئيسية في معناها. 14 A\) She can swim very well "Can" هو فعل مساعد يستخدم للتعبير عن القدرة. 15 B\) She said that she was going to the park هذه جملة في الكلام المنقول. 16 B\) She wants to swim "To swim" هو مصدر. 17 B\) She went to the store because she needed milk هذه جملة معقدة تحتوي على جملة رئيسية وجملة تابعة. 18 B\) A big red car هذا هو الترتيب الصحيح للصفات. 19 A\) She will have finished her homework by 8 PM هذه الجملة في الزمن المستقبل التام. 20 B\) She likes swimming "Swimming" هو gerund. 21 B\) Warsaw, Poland ماري كوري ولدت في وارسو، بولندا. 22 C\) Radioactivity ماري كوري كانت رائدة في مجال النشاط الإشعاعي. 23 B\) Two ماري كوري حصلت على جائزتي نوبل. 24 C\) Physics and Chemistry ماري كوري حصلت على جائزتي نوبل في الفيزياء والكيمياء. 25 B\) Pioneering work in radioactivity ماري كوري مشهورة بعملها الرائد في النشاط الإشعاعي. 26 A\) Foot "Foot" يحتوي على صوت حرف علة مختلف عن الكلمات الأخرى. 27 D\) /p/ /p/ هو صوت غير مجهور. 28 B\) Ship and Sheep "Ship" و "Sheep" هما minimal pair لأنهما يختلفان في صوت واحد. 29 C\) /f/ /f/ هو صوت labiodental. 30 B\) /eɪ/ /eɪ/ هو diphthong. 31 A\) She sells sea shells by the sea shore هذا مثال على alliteration حيث تتكرر الأصوات الأولية. 32 A\) I have a million things to do today هذا مثال على hyperbole حيث يتم المبالغة في الوصف. 33 A\) A fire station burns down هذا مثال على irony حيث يحدث شيء غير متوقع. 34 B\) She runs like the wind هذا مثال على simile حيث يتم استخدام "like" للمقارنة. 35 B\) The classroom was a zoo هذا مثال على metaphor حيث يتم مقارنة الفصل الدراسي بحديقة حيوانات. 36 B\) She has gone to the store هذه هي الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل. 37 A\) She had finished her homework before she went out هذه الجملة في الزمن الماضي التام. 38 A\) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic هذه الجملة تحتوي على شرط. 39 B\) She is taller than her sister هذه هي الصيغة الصحيحة للصفة. 40 B\) She runs quickly هذه هي الصيغة الصحيحة للظرف. 41 B\) Polonium and Radium ماري كوري اكتشفت البولونيوم والراديوم مع زوجها. 42 C\) Paris ماري كوري درست في باريس. 43 A\) The Radium Institute ماري كوري أسست معهد الراديوم. 44 A\) 1934 ماري كوري توفيت في عام 1934. 45 B\) Research on radiotherapy treatments ماري كوري قامت بأبحاث هامة حول العلاجات الإشعاعية. 46 B\) Dogs "Dogs" ينتهي بصوت مجهور. 47 C\) /f/ /f/ هو صوت fricative. 48 C\) Man "Man" يحتوي على صوت nasal. 49 C\) /b/ /b/ هو صوت bilabial. 50 D\) Chip "Chip" يحتوي على صوت ابتدائي مختلف عن الكلمات الأخرى. 51 A\) Bow (to bend) and Bow (a ribbon) "Bow" (to bend) و "Bow" (a ribbon) هما homographs لأنهما يكتبان بنفس الطريقة ولكن لهما معاني ونطق مختلفين. 52 A\) Lead (to guide) and Lead (a metal) "Lead" (to guide) و "Lead" (a metal) هما heteronyms لأنهما يكتبان بنفس الطريقة ولكن لهما نطق ومعاني مختلفة. 53 B\) A long speech by one person المونولوج هو خطاب طويل يلقيه شخص واحد، وغالبًا ما يستخدم في الدراما أو الأدب. 54 B\) Reading a book quietly to oneself القراءة الصامتة تشير إلى القراءة بدون نطق الكلمات، والتركيز على الفهم. 55 B\) The knowledge and skills students should acquire المعايير المحتوى تحدد المعرفة والمهارات التي يجب أن يكتسبها الطلاب في مجال معين. 56 B\) The methods and strategies for teaching المعايير التربوية تركز على الأساليب والاستراتيجيات للتدريس. 57 A\) Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages TESOL تعني تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية للمتحدثين بلغات أخرى. 58 A\) English for Speakers of Other Languages ESOL تعني اللغة الإنجليزية للمتحدثين بلغات أخرى. 59 A\) Breakfast + Lunch = Brunch الدمج هو دمج بداية كلمة مع نهاية كلمة أخرى لتشكيل كلمة جديدة. 60 B\) Fax (from facsimile) القص هو تقليل كلمة متعددة المقاطع إلى شكل أقصر. 61 D\) The meaning in words, phrases, and sentences الدلالات تدرس معنى الكلمات والعبارات والجمل. 62 A\) The structure of phrases and sentences النحو يحلل هيكل العبارات والجمل. 63 A\) Bat (an animal) and Bat (a piece of sports equipment) "Bat" (حيوان) و "Bat" (أداة رياضية) هما homonyms لأنهما يكتبان بنفس الطريقة ولكن لهما معاني مختلفة. 64 A\) Rose (a type of flower) "Rose" هو hyponym لـ "flower" لأنه مصطلح أكثر تحديدًا. 65 B\) Quizzes and feedback sessions التقييم التكويني يتم خلال الدورة لمراقبة تعلم الطلاب. 66 A\) Final exams التقييم الختامي يتم في نهاية الدورة لتقييم تعلم الطلاب. 67 A\) Using the native language in teaching and focusing on reading and طريقة الترجمة النحوية تستخدم اللغة الأم في التدريس وتركز على القراءة والكتابة. writing 68 B\) Focusing on using the target language and emphasizing speaking and النهج المباشر يركز على استخدام اللغة المستهدفة ويؤكد على مهارات التحدث والاستماع. listening skills 69 B\) Teaching English as a Foreign Language TEFL تعني تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. 70 A\) Test of English as a Foreign Language TOEFL تعني اختبار اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. 71 A\) Fast and less careful reading to understand the general idea القراءة الواسعة هي قراءة سريعة وأقل دقة لفهم الفكرة العامة. 72 B\) Slow and careful reading to understand detailed information القراءة المكثفة هي قراءة بطيئة ودقيقة لفهم المعلومات التفصيلية. 73 B\) /eɪ/ /eɪ/ هو diphthong. 74 C\) Man "Man" يحتوي على صوت أنفي. 75 A\) She went to the store and bought some milk. الجملة المركبة تحتوي على جملتين مستقلتين متصلتين بواسطة أداة ربط. 76 B\) She went to the store because she needed milk. الجملة المعقدة تحتوي على جملة رئيسية وجملة تابعة. 77 B\) The book that is on the table is mine. الجملة التقييدية توفر معلومات أساسية عن الاسم الذي تعدله. 78 A\) The book, which is on the table, is mine. الجملة الوصفية تصف الاسم في الجملة الرئيسية. 79 A\) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. هذه الجملة تحتوي على شرط. 80 B\) She is taller than her sister. هذه هي الصيغة الصحيحة للصفة. 81 B\) She has gone to the store. هذه هي الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل. 82 A\) She had finished her homework before she went out. هذه الجملة في الزمن الماضي التام. 83 B\) Dogs "Dogs" ينتهي بصوت مجهور. 84 C\) /f/ /f/ هو صوت احتكاكي. 85 A\) She sells sea shells by the sea shore. هذا مثال على التكرار الصوتي حيث تتكرر الأصوات الأولية. 86 A\) I have a million things to do today. هذا مثال على المبالغة حيث يتم المبالغة في الوصف. 87 B\) Warsaw, Poland ماري كوري ولدت في وارسو، بولندا.