Zellbiologie Definition "Leben" PDF

Summary

This document is a study guide or notes on cell biology, covering topics such as the definition of "life" from a biological perspective and the structural components of cells, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins. It details the functions and importance of these building blocks.

Full Transcript

## Zellbiologie Definition "Leben" - Stoffwechsel (immer!) - Fortpflanzung - Wachstum - Reizbeantwortung - Bewegung ## Bausteine einer Zelle - Kohlenhydrate (Poly-, Oligo-, Di-, Monosaccharide) - Glykogen - (Tiere) - Körpertemperatur - Von der Leber & Muskeln - Blut transportiert - Sac...

## Zellbiologie Definition "Leben" - Stoffwechsel (immer!) - Fortpflanzung - Wachstum - Reizbeantwortung - Bewegung ## Bausteine einer Zelle - Kohlenhydrate (Poly-, Oligo-, Di-, Monosaccharide) - Glykogen - (Tiere) - Körpertemperatur - Von der Leber & Muskeln - Blut transportiert - Saccharose - Glucose - C, O, H - Proteine - (Protein - Peptid - Aminosäuren) - C, O, H, N (Stickstoff) - Fette - Triglyceride - Cholesterin - Fettsäure - LDL (low density) gesättigte Fettsäuren - HDL (high density) zweifach - Von Fette in Zelle transportieren & raus/mobilisieren - Gutes Cholesterin ## Mineralstoffe = Salze - Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca++, Mg++ ## Spurenelemente - Fe (Eisen), Cu, Io, J (Jod), Zn (Zink), Se ## Vitamine - Fettlöslich: A,D,E,K, C, EDEKA - Wasserlöslich: B1, B6, B3, B12, C ## Antioxidantien A,C,E (=> "Radikalfänger") - NaCl + H2O - Kochsalz - e - **Diagram:** Two circles next to eachother with the elements Na, Cl, e written around them. - **Diagram:** Two circles next to eachother with the elements Na, Cl, e written around them. There is a left arrow pointing to the left side of each circle. The left side circle has e and the right side has Na.

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