Franciscus Cornelius Donders and Reaction Time Experiments
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Questions and Answers

What makes psychological causation qualitatively different from physical causation?

  • Physical events underlying psychological causation
  • Creation of intentions through will (correct)
  • Understanding language in terms of size and shape
  • Predictability of intentions

Why are intentions not predictable?

  • They are governed by conscious laws
  • They are easily understood through physical events
  • They are determined by physical causation
  • They are unknowable and unconsciously driven (correct)

Which principle states that opposite experiences intensify one another?

  • Principle of Contrast (correct)
  • Principle of Heterogony of ends
  • Principle of Rationalism
  • Principle of Volitional Acts

What does the Principle of the Heterogony of ends suggest about goal-directed activities?

<p>They never achieve their goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did William view volitional acts according to the text?

<p>As creative but not free (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does William believe governs volition according to the text?

<p>Unknowable and unconscious laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Donders' experiments using reaction time?

<p>To measure the time it took for the brain to perform different mental tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue that led Donders to eventually abandon his reaction time studies?

<p>The results varied too much between different studies and subjects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods did Donders use in his reaction time experiments?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Wundt's belief about the relationship between physical and psychological causation?

<p>They were polar opposites and operated independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wundt aim to achieve with his use of Donders' reaction time methods?

<p>To create an accurate cataloging of the time required for various mental acts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the early work done in Wundt's lab was related to repeating or expanding Donders' research on reaction time?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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