Works of Francisco Balagtas

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Questions and Answers

What was NVM Gonzalez' occupation?

  • Farmer
  • Teacher, author, journalist, essayist (correct)
  • Lawyer
  • Politician

What was the name of NVM Gonzalez' spouse?

  • Vicente Gonzalez
  • Selma Gonzalez
  • Narita Manuel Gonzalez (correct)
  • Pastora Madali

What was the name of the high school NVM Gonzalez attended?

  • Mindoro High School
  • Likhaan: the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center
  • National University
  • Jose J. Leido Jr. Memorial National High School (correct)

What was the first thing NVM Gonzalez published?

<p>An essay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical instrument did NVM Gonzalez play?

<p>Violin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of NVM Gonzalez' parents?

<p>Pastora Madali and Vicente Gonzalez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the daughter of King Linceo of Albania in the epic 'Florante at Laura'?

<p>Laura (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Florante at Laura,' who is the defender of Albania and the son of Duke Briseo?

<p>Florante (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What poetic format is 'Florante at Laura' written in?

<p>Awit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Muslim character in 'Florante at Laura' that saves and helps Florante?

<p>Aladin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years was 'Florante at Laura' written by Balagtas while he was imprisoned?

<p>1835-1836 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom was the story 'Florante at Laura' dedicated, using her initials 'M.A.R.'?

<p>María Asuncion Rivera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Princess Floresca in the story of Florante at Laura?

<p>Duke Briseo's wife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the character Adolfo hate about Florante?

<p>His relationship with Princess Laura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who saves young Florante from a vulture in the story?

<p>Menalipo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main moral lessons of Florante at Laura?

<p>The significance of love and loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempts but fails to murder Florante in the story?

<p>Emir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character in the story serves as Florante's teacher from Athens?

<p>Antenor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fellowships has Jessica Hagedorn received?

<p>Lucille Lortel Playwrights Fellowship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of Hagedorn's novel 'Dogeaters'?

<p>The Philippines during the Marcos regime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characters in 'Dogeaters' experiences a harrowing ordeal of arrest, torture, and miscarriage?

<p>Daisy Avila (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurs in 'Dogeaters'?

<p>The first Manila International Film Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the character Joey Sands in 'Dogeaters'?

<p>He finds refuge with the NPA after betrayal and violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary works is not mentioned as one of Jessica Hagedorn's famous works?

<p>The Kite Runner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary award did NVM Gonzales win in 1960?

<p>Republic Cultural Heritage Award (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did NVM Gonzales become the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature?

<p>1997 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university did NVM Gonzales NOT have a teaching position at?

<p>University of California, Los Angeles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the story that emphasizes parents' sacrifices for their children by NVM Gonzales?

<p>The Happiest Boy in The World (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work by NVM Gonzales is a Novel of Justice?

<p>Work on the Mountain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by NVM Gonzales was published in 1996?

<p>Reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

NVM Gonzalez: Life and Works

  • NVM Gonzalez was a Filipino teacher, author, journalist, and essayist born on September 8, 1915, in Romblon, Philippines.
  • He died on November 28, 1999, at the age of 84 in Quezon City.
  • Gonzalez was raised in Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, and was the son of a school supervisor and a teacher.

Education and Career

  • He attended Mindoro High School (now Jose J. Leido Jr. Memorial National High School) from 1927 to 1930.
  • Gonzalez earned his first peso by playing the violin during a Chinese funeral in Romblon.
  • He published his first essay in the Philippine Graphic and his first poem was published in 1934.
  • Gonzalez founded The Diliman Review and worked as a member of the Board of Advisers of Likhaan: the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center.

Awards and Recognition

  • First Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940
  • Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960
  • Gawad CCP Para sa Sining in 1990
  • Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Short Story
  • Conferred as the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature in 1997

Literary Works

  • The Winds of April (1941)
  • A Season of Grace (1956)
  • The Bamboo Dancers (1988)
  • The Land and the Rain
  • The Happiest Boy in the World
  • Bread of Salt
  • Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories (1954)
  • Look, Stranger, on This Island Now (1963)
  • Mindoro and Beyond: Twenty-one Stories (1981)
  • A Grammar of Dreams and Other Stories (1997)
  • Work on the Mountain
  • A Novel of Justice: Selected Essays (published 1996)

Florante at Laura

  • Florante at Laura is a classic Philippine literary work written by Francisco Balagtas in the Tagalog language.
  • It is a romantic epic poem that tells the story of Florante, a prince from the fictional kingdom of Albania, and his love for Princess Laura.
  • The poem showcases the deep love that Florante and Laura have for each other and how they are willing to risk everything to be together.
  • One of the main moral lessons of Florante at Laura is the importance of love and loyalty.

Jessica Hagedorn: Life and Works

  • Jessica Hagedorn is an American playwright and novelist.
  • She is the recipient of several awards, including the Lucille Lortel Playwrights Fellowship, Guggenheim Fiction Fellowship, and NEA-TCG Playwriting Residency Fellowship.
  • Hagedorn has taught at the Yale School of Drama, NYU, and Columbia University.
  • She is currently the Parsons Family University Professor of Creative Writing and director of the MFA Writing Program at Long Island University Brooklyn.

Literary Works of Jessica Hagedorn

  • Dogeaters (1990)
  • The Gangster of Love (1996)
  • Dream Jungle (2003)
  • Toxicology (2011)

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