Write an equation that can represent each line. Estimate the solution to the system.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to write equations that represent two lines shown on a graph and to estimate the solution to the system of equations formed by those lines. This involves identifying the slopes and y-intercepts of the lines.
Answer
Equation 1: $y = -x + 5$, Equation 2: $y = 2x - 5$, Estimated solution: $(3.33, 1.67)$
Answer for screen readers
Equation 1: $y = -x + 5$
Equation 2: $y = 2x - 5$
Estimated solution: $(3.33, 1.67)$
Steps to Solve
- Identify y-intercepts of each line For the red line, it intersects the y-axis at $(0, 5)$. Thus, the y-intercept is $b_1 = 5$.
For the blue line, it intersects the y-axis at $(0, -5)$. Thus, the y-intercept is $b_2 = -5$.
- Determine slopes of each line To find the slope (m) of each line, we can use the coordinates of two points on each line.
For the red line, passing through points $(0, 5)$ and $(5, 0)$: [ m_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 5}{5 - 0} = -1 ]
For the blue line, passing through points $(0, -5)$ and $(5, 5)$: [ m_2 = \frac{5 - (-5)}{5 - 0} = \frac{10}{5} = 2 ]
- Write equations of each line Using the slope-intercept form of the equation $y = mx + b$:
For the red line: [ y = -1x + 5 \quad \text{or} \quad y = -x + 5 ]
For the blue line: [ y = 2x - 5 ]
- Estimate the solution to the system To estimate the solution, find the point of intersection formed by plugging the second equation into the first: [ -x + 5 = 2x - 5 ] Solving for $x$ gives: [ 5 + 5 = 2x + x \implies 10 = 3x \implies x \approx 3.33 ]
Substituting $x \approx 3.33$ back into one of the line equations to find $y$: [ y \approx -3.33 + 5 \approx 1.67 ]
Thus, the estimated solution is approximately $(3.33, 1.67)$.
Equation 1: $y = -x + 5$
Equation 2: $y = 2x - 5$
Estimated solution: $(3.33, 1.67)$
More Information
These equations represent two lines on the graph, and their intersection gives the approximate solution to the system of equations. This concept is fundamental in algebra and can be used to solve various real-world problems involving two linear relationships.
Tips
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