Which type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking which type of RNA is responsible for transporting genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, a crucial step in the process of protein synthesis. This involves understanding the different roles of various types of RNA.

More Information

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is responsible for carrying the genetic information necessary for protein synthesis from the DNA in the cell nucleus to ribosomes, which are the sites of protein production in the cytoplasm.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing mRNA with tRNA or rRNA, which have different functions related to protein synthesis.

Sources

• Messenger RNA (mRNA) - genome.gov
• Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable - nature.com
• Ribosomes, Transcription, Translation | Learn Science at Scitable - nature.com