Which term correctly describes cells with one complete set of chromosomes?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the correct term that refers to cells containing one complete set of chromosomes. In biology, a haploid cell has one complete set of chromosomes, as opposed to diploid, triploid, and tetraploid which have more than one complete set.

More Information

In sexually reproducing organisms, haploid cells, such as sperm and egg cells, contain a single set of chromosomes, whereas most other cells are diploid with two sets.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing haploid with diploid. Remember that haploid cells, like gametes, contain only one set of chromosomes.

Sources

• Haploid - National Human Genome Research Institute - genome.gov
• haploid | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature - nature.com