Which role do B lymphocytes play in the adaptive immune system?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the specific function of B lymphocytes within the adaptive immune system, providing multiple choice options to identify the correct role.
Answer
B lymphocytes produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens, crucially serving the humoral immune response in adaptive immunity.
B lymphocytes, or B cells, produce antibodies that bind to pathogens or foreign substances to neutralize them. This is a crucial function in the adaptive immune system, specifically in the humoral immune response.
Answer for screen readers
B lymphocytes, or B cells, produce antibodies that bind to pathogens or foreign substances to neutralize them. This is a crucial function in the adaptive immune system, specifically in the humoral immune response.
More Information
B cells are a type of white blood cell and play a fundamental role in the adaptive immune response by creating antibodies that enable the body to identify and neutralize foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing B lymphocytes with T lymphocytes, which have different roles in the immune system.
Sources
- T cells, B cells and the immune system - mdanderson.org
- B Cells: Types and Function - my.clevelandclinic.org
- Lymphocytes and the Cellular Basis of Adaptive Immunity - NCBI - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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