Which process is described as endothermic and spontaneous at temperatures above 0 °C?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to identify a specific process that is characterized as endothermic and spontaneous when temperatures exceed 0 °C. To solve this, we would need to evaluate the given options based on the definitions of endothermic and spontaneous processes in thermodynamics.

Answer

Melting of ice at temperatures above 0°C.

The melting of ice at temperatures above 0°C is an endothermic and spontaneous process.

Answer for screen readers

The melting of ice at temperatures above 0°C is an endothermic and spontaneous process.

More Information

As temperature increases above 0°C, the entropy change due to the state change from solid to liquid makes the melting process spontaneous despite being endothermic.

Tips

A common mistake might be confusing spontaneous with exothermic, but a process can be endothermic and still spontaneous due to a positive entropy change.

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