Which of these systems of equations have a solution of (1/3, -6)? Select all that apply.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking which of the provided systems of equations has a specific solution, (1/3, -6). The objective is to identify the equations that can be satisfied by this solution.

Answer

The systems of equations that satisfy the solution \(\left(\frac{1}{3}, -6\right)\) are \(8x + y = -\frac{10}{3}\) and \(y = 9x - 9\).
Answer for screen readers

The systems of equations that have the solution of (\left(\frac{1}{3}, -6\right)) are:

  • (8x + y = -\frac{10}{3})
  • (y = 9x - 9)

Steps to Solve

  1. Substituting the values into equations First, we can substitute the specific values of (x = \frac{1}{3}) and (y = -6) into each equation to check if they hold true.

  2. Evaluate the first equation: For the equation (y = 4x - \frac{20}{3}),

Substituting the values: $$ -6 = 4 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{20}{3} $$ Calculating the right side: $$ -6 = \frac{4}{3} - \frac{20}{3} $$ Which simplifies to: $$ -6 = \frac{4 - 20}{3} $$ $$ -6 = \frac{-16}{3} $$ This is false.

  1. Evaluate the second equation: For the equations (2x - y = 7) and (3x + 2y = 11),

Substituting into the first equation: $$ 2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - (-6) = 7 $$ $$ \frac{2}{3} + 6 = 7 $$ This simplifies to: $$ \frac{2}{3} + \frac{18}{3} = \frac{20}{3} \quad \text{(not true)} $$

Next, check the second: $$ 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 2(-6) = 11 $$ $$ 1 - 12 = 11 $$ This is false.

  1. Evaluate the third equation: For the equation (8x + y = -\frac{10}{3}),

Substituting: $$ 8\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + (-6) = -\frac{10}{3} $$ $$ \frac{8}{3} - 6 = -\frac{10}{3} $$ Which is: $$ \frac{8}{3} - \frac{18}{3} = -\frac{10}{3} $$ This is true.

  1. Evaluate the fourth equation: For the equations (y = -\frac{10}{3}) and (y = 9x - 9),

Substituting (y): $$ -6 = 9\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - 9 $$ $$ -6 = 3 - 9 $$ This evaluates to true since: $$ -6 = -6 $$

  1. Final evaluation of all systems The valid systems of equations are the ones that yield true results when (x = \frac{1}{3}) and (y = -6).

The systems of equations that have the solution of (\left(\frac{1}{3}, -6\right)) are:

  • (8x + y = -\frac{10}{3})
  • (y = 9x - 9)

More Information

By plugging the values of (x) and (y) into the equations, we can determine which systems are satisfied by the given solution. This process is crucial in solving systems of equations.

Tips

  • Forgetting to simplify the fractions accurately.
  • Not checking both equations in a system to determine if the solution is valid for the entire system.

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