Which of the following processes involves a direct translation of the elements of a word into another language? A) Derivation B) Loanword C) Calque D) Coinage
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify the process among the given options that translates the elements of a word directly into another language. The high-level approach to solving this is to analyze the definitions of each term provided and determine which fits the description best.
Answer
Calque
The process that involves a direct translation of the elements of a word into another language is a calque.
Answer for screen readers
The process that involves a direct translation of the elements of a word into another language is a calque.
More Information
A calque, also known as a loan translation, involves the direct literal translation of the components of a word or phrase from one language into another. It often preserves the original meaning in the new language by translating each element exactly.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing calques with loanwords, which are borrowed words that are not directly translated but instead adapted into the language, often with phonological adjustments.
Sources
- Word Formation Processes | LanGeek - langeek.co
- Calque - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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