Which of the following describes a way bias may manifest in an investigation? A) Expressing personal beliefs during experiments B) Maintaining objective reporting of results C) Emp... Which of the following describes a way bias may manifest in an investigation? A) Expressing personal beliefs during experiments B) Maintaining objective reporting of results C) Employing statistical reasoning in analysis D) Following strict scientific protocols
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which option illustrates how bias can be demonstrated in an investigation. It involves differentiating between expressions of subjective beliefs versus objective scientific practices.
Answer
Expressing personal beliefs during experiments.
The final answer is expressing personal beliefs during experiments.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is expressing personal beliefs during experiments.
More Information
Bias can manifest when personal beliefs or desires influence the outcomes or interpretation of an investigation. This is contrary to maintaining objectivity, following strict protocols, or using statistical reasoning, which are intended to prevent bias.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing objective methodologies like statistical reasoning with actions that cause bias, such as expressing personal beliefs during experiments.
Sources
- Identifying and Avoiding Bias in Research - PMC - NCBI - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises - journals.sagepub.com
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