Which of the following conditions is likely to cause renal losses of potassium? A) Corticosteroid elevation B) Diabetic ketoacidosis C) Severe dehydration D) Chronic alcoholic test... Which of the following conditions is likely to cause renal losses of potassium? A) Corticosteroid elevation B) Diabetic ketoacidosis C) Severe dehydration D) Chronic alcoholic testing
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which situation out of the given options would lead to the loss of potassium through the kidneys. This pertains to understanding the relationship between various medical conditions and electrolyte management.
Answer
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis is likely to cause renal losses of potassium.
Answer for screen readers
Diabetic ketoacidosis is likely to cause renal losses of potassium.
More Information
In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the body undergoes osmotic diuresis due to high blood glucose levels, which can lead to excessive renal potassium losses. This condition requires careful management to prevent further complications.
Tips
A common mistake is assuming that hyperkalemia is consistent with potassium retention, whereas in DKA, despite possible initial hyperkalemia, total body potassium is often depleted.
Sources
- Respiratory failure in diabetic ketoacidosis - wjgnet.com
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