Which of the following best describes the process that adds a monosaccharide to an existing polysaccharide?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking which process accurately describes how a monosaccharide is added to an existing polysaccharide based on the provided options. This involves understanding enzymatic reactions and the chemistry of carbohydrates.

Answer

C: A specific enzyme removes the hydrogen (H) from the monosaccharide and the hydroxide (OH) from the polysaccharide, creating a bond and a water molecule.

The final answer is C. A specific enzyme removes the hydrogen (H) from the monosaccharide and the hydroxide (OH) from the polysaccharide, creating a bond between the two and creating a water (H2O) molecule.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is C. A specific enzyme removes the hydrogen (H) from the monosaccharide and the hydroxide (OH) from the polysaccharide, creating a bond between the two and creating a water (H2O) molecule.

More Information

Dehydration synthesis, also known as a condensation reaction, is the process of joining two molecules by removing water, forming a bond.

Tips

A common mistake is to confuse dehydration synthesis with hydrolysis, where water is added to break bonds.

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