Which mechanism influences word selection and recognition in bilinguals?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the mechanism that affects how bilingual individuals select and recognize words. It presents multiple-choice options, indicating the user is trying to determine which specific factor influences this cognitive process.
Answer
Parallel language activation and cognitive control.
Bilingual word selection and recognition are influenced by mechanisms such as parallel language activation and cognitive control, which facilitate managing cross-linguistic competition and interference.
Answer for screen readers
Bilingual word selection and recognition are influenced by mechanisms such as parallel language activation and cognitive control, which facilitate managing cross-linguistic competition and interference.
More Information
In bilinguals, parallel activation of multiple languages often occurs, requiring cognitive control mechanisms to reduce interference and ensure correct word selection. This ability to manage multiple language systems can lead to enhanced cognitive control.
Tips
One common mistake is assuming bilinguals process one language at a time. In reality, both languages can be partially active, which requires managing interference effectively.
Sources
- Parallel language activation and cognitive control during spoken... - bilingualism.soc.northwestern.edu
- Understanding the Consequences of Bilingualism for Language... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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