Which enzyme is involved in the detoxification of harmful exogenous molecules in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the specific enzyme that plays a role in detoxifying harmful external molecules within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This involves understanding the functions of different enzymes and where they are located in the cell.
Answer
Cytochrome P450
The enzyme involved in the detoxification of harmful exogenous molecules in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is cytochrome P450.
Answer for screen readers
The enzyme involved in the detoxification of harmful exogenous molecules in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is cytochrome P450.
More Information
Cytochrome P450 enzymes are essential for the metabolism and detoxification of various substrates, including medicinal drugs and environmental toxins. They perform oxidation reactions that help convert lipophilic compounds into more water-soluble substances, facilitating their excretion from the body.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the location, as cytochrome P450 enzymes are also found in the mitochondria, not only in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Sources
- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- The Impact of Oxidative Stress in Human Pathology - MDPI - mdpi.com
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