Which empire is noted for its merit-based bureaucracy and administrative system?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking which empire is recognized for having a merit-based bureaucracy and administrative system. To solve it, we will analyze the listed empires based on historical contexts and their administrative practices.

More Information

The Ottoman Empire is recognized for having implemented a sophisticated merit-based bureaucratic system known as the devshirme system, where officials were recruited based on talent rather than hereditary connections.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing the Ottoman meritocratic system with the earlier influences of other empires like the Han, which used examinations. Always consider the context and specific practices of each empire.

Sources

• Public administration - Governance, Bureaucracy, Reforms | Britannica - britannica.com
• Merit-based bureaucracy | Wiki - FreedomGPT - freedomgpt.com