Which claim can be classified as correlational rather than causal?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to identify which claim indicates a correlation rather than a cause-and-effect relationship. It presents several statements about health and lifestyle, where we need to discern the one that suggests a relationship without implying causation.
Answer
A correlational claim shows association, not causation.
A claim can be classified as correlational when it shows that two variables are related to each other, but does not demonstrate that one causes the other.
Answer for screen readers
A claim can be classified as correlational when it shows that two variables are related to each other, but does not demonstrate that one causes the other.
More Information
In correlational studies, researchers examine the relationship between variables without manipulating them, unlike in experiments where manipulation is used to pinpoint causation.
Tips
A common mistake is assuming that because two variables are correlated, one must cause the other. This is not necessarily true as there could be a third variable influencing both.
Sources
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