What's the difference between a relation and a function?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the distinctions between a relation and a function in mathematics, focusing on their definitions and properties.

Answer

In a relation, one input can have multiple outputs; in a function, each input has exactly one output.

The primary difference between a relation and a function is that in a relation, a single input can have multiple outputs, while in a function each input is associated with one and only one output.

Answer for screen readers

The primary difference between a relation and a function is that in a relation, a single input can have multiple outputs, while in a function each input is associated with one and only one output.

More Information

All functions are relations, but not all relations are functions. In mathematics, functions are a significant concept due to their predictability and unambiguous mapping from inputs to outputs.

Tips

A common mistake is to assume every relation is a function. Always check if each input has a unique output to determine if it is a function.

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