What were the key institutions of Athenian democracy and their functions?
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing the historical development of Athenian democracy introduced by Cleisthenes in 507 B.C. It outlines the key institutions of this democracy, their functions, and how they contributed to governance. The focus is on understanding the components and implications of this early democratic system.
Answer
The Assembly, Council of 500, and Courts were key institutions.
The key institutions of Athenian democracy were the Assembly (Ekklesia), the Council of 500 (Boule), and the Courts. The Ekklesia was the main legislative assembly where citizens voted on laws. The Boule prepared the business for the Assembly and oversaw daily operations. The Courts (Dikasteria) handled legal matters and trials.
Answer for screen readers
The key institutions of Athenian democracy were the Assembly (Ekklesia), the Council of 500 (Boule), and the Courts. The Ekklesia was the main legislative assembly where citizens voted on laws. The Boule prepared the business for the Assembly and oversaw daily operations. The Courts (Dikasteria) handled legal matters and trials.
More Information
The Athenian democracy was a direct democracy which allowed citizens to have significant influence on their political system. Citizens were not just voters but were involved directly in decision-making processes.
Tips
Confusing the roles of each institution is common. Remember that the Assembly was for making decisions, the Council handled administration, and the Courts dealt with legal disputes.
Sources
- Athenian Democracy - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Athenian Democracy - World History Encyclopedia - worldhistory.org
- Athenian Democracy: a brief overview - The Stoa Consortium - stoa.org
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