What role do ribosomes play in protein synthesis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the functions and significance of ribosomes in the process of protein synthesis, which is a foundational concept in biology.
Answer
Ribosomes translate mRNA into amino acid chains, forming proteins.
The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates the genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.
Answer for screen readers
The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates the genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.
More Information
In protein synthesis, ribosomes serve as the 'workbenches' where genetic information is translated into protein chains called polypeptides. These chains fold into proteins essential for cell function.
Sources
- A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein - genome.gov
- Protein synthesis by single ribosomes - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Role of Ribosomes in Protein Synthesis | Process & Diagram - Lesson - study.com
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information
