What must be true for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the specific conditions necessary for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to be achieved in a population, which typically involves factors such as population size, mating patterns, and the absence of evolutionary forces.
Answer
No mutation, no migration, large population, random mating, no natural selection.
For Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, there must be no mutation, no migration, a large population size, random mating, and no natural selection.
Answer for screen readers
For Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, there must be no mutation, no migration, a large population size, random mating, and no natural selection.
More Information
The Hardy-Weinberg principle provides a mathematical baseline for studying genetic changes in populations.
Tips
One common mistake is assuming that small populations can meet Hardy-Weinberg conditions; random genetic drift in small populations can significantly impact allele frequencies.
Sources
- The Hardy-Weinberg Principle | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature - nature.com
- 5 Conditions for Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium - ThoughtCo - thoughtco.com
- [PDF] Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium - germanna.edu
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