What is the voltage at R2?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the voltage across the resistor R2 in a circuit containing multiple resistors and a voltage source. To solve it, we'll need to analyze the circuit using the rules for series and parallel combinations of resistors.
Answer
The voltage across $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.
Answer for screen readers
The voltage across the resistor $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.
Steps to Solve
- Identifying the Configuration
In the given circuit, resistors $R_1$ and $R_3$ are in parallel with resistors $R_2$ and $R_4$. We will first calculate the total resistance for the combinations.
- Calculating the Total Resistance of R2 and R4
Since $R_2$ and $R_4$ are in series, their total resistance ($R_{24}$) is given by: $$ R_{24} = R_2 + R_4 = 480 \Omega + 470 \Omega = 950 \Omega $$
- Calculating the Total Resistance of R1 and R3
Similarly, $R_1$ and $R_3$ are also in series. Their total resistance ($R_{13}$) is: $$ R_{13} = R_1 + R_3 = 680 \Omega + 1500 \Omega = 2180 \Omega $$
- Finding Equivalent Resistance of R24 and R13
Now, the resistors $R_{24}$ and $R_{13}$ are in parallel. The equivalent resistance ($R_{eq}$) is calculated as: $$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_{24}} + \frac{1}{R_{13}} $$ $$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{950} + \frac{1}{2180} $$
- Calculating the Voltage Across R2
Using the voltage divider rule, the voltage across $R_2$ (which is in series with $R_4$) can be calculated once we find the total current in the circuit. The total current ($I_{total}$) from the source can be found using: $$ I_{total} = \frac{V_{source}}{R_{eq}} = \frac{6 V}{R_{eq}} $$
Next, the voltage across $R_2$ can be calculated as: $$ V_{R2} = I_{total} \times R_2 $$
The voltage across the resistor $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.
More Information
This circuit analysis demonstrates the concepts of resistor combinations in series and parallel, illustrating how the total resistance affects the overall current and voltage distribution in a circuit.
Tips
- Confusing Series and Parallel Combinations: Ensure to identify the correct configuration of the resistors.
- Incorrect Application of Voltage Divider Rule: Make sure to calculate the total current accurately before using the voltage divider.
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