What is the voltage at R2?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the voltage across the resistor R2 in a circuit containing multiple resistors and a voltage source. To solve it, we'll need to analyze the circuit using the rules for series and parallel combinations of resistors.

Answer

The voltage across $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.
Answer for screen readers

The voltage across the resistor $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identifying the Configuration

In the given circuit, resistors $R_1$ and $R_3$ are in parallel with resistors $R_2$ and $R_4$. We will first calculate the total resistance for the combinations.

  1. Calculating the Total Resistance of R2 and R4

Since $R_2$ and $R_4$ are in series, their total resistance ($R_{24}$) is given by: $$ R_{24} = R_2 + R_4 = 480 \Omega + 470 \Omega = 950 \Omega $$

  1. Calculating the Total Resistance of R1 and R3

Similarly, $R_1$ and $R_3$ are also in series. Their total resistance ($R_{13}$) is: $$ R_{13} = R_1 + R_3 = 680 \Omega + 1500 \Omega = 2180 \Omega $$

  1. Finding Equivalent Resistance of R24 and R13

Now, the resistors $R_{24}$ and $R_{13}$ are in parallel. The equivalent resistance ($R_{eq}$) is calculated as: $$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_{24}} + \frac{1}{R_{13}} $$ $$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{950} + \frac{1}{2180} $$

  1. Calculating the Voltage Across R2

Using the voltage divider rule, the voltage across $R_2$ (which is in series with $R_4$) can be calculated once we find the total current in the circuit. The total current ($I_{total}$) from the source can be found using: $$ I_{total} = \frac{V_{source}}{R_{eq}} = \frac{6 V}{R_{eq}} $$

Next, the voltage across $R_2$ can be calculated as: $$ V_{R2} = I_{total} \times R_2 $$

The voltage across the resistor $R_2$ is approximately $2.16 V$.

More Information

This circuit analysis demonstrates the concepts of resistor combinations in series and parallel, illustrating how the total resistance affects the overall current and voltage distribution in a circuit.

Tips

  • Confusing Series and Parallel Combinations: Ensure to identify the correct configuration of the resistors.
  • Incorrect Application of Voltage Divider Rule: Make sure to calculate the total current accurately before using the voltage divider.

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