What is the significance of the scientist known as the 'Darwin of the 20th century'? Are the statements about systematics and binomial nomenclature correct? Additionally, answer va... What is the significance of the scientist known as the 'Darwin of the 20th century'? Are the statements about systematics and binomial nomenclature correct? Additionally, answer various questions on viruses, classifications, and characteristics of different organisms.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about various topics related to biology, specifically focusing on classification systems, types of organisms, and definitions within the field. It encompasses multiple-choice questions which require the selection of correct statements based on biological concepts.
Answer
Ernst Mayr; Both statements correct; Genus and Species; (4) for bacteriophage.
- Ernst Mayr is the 'Darwin of the 20th century'. 2. Both statements about systematics are correct. 3. Binomial nomenclature means every organism has a two-part scientific name. 4. Genus and Species represent binomial nomenclature. 5. Viruses replicate in a host cell; fungi don't. 6. The 'head capsid' in bacteriophage is A, corresponding to (4).
Answer for screen readers
- Ernst Mayr is the 'Darwin of the 20th century'. 2. Both statements about systematics are correct. 3. Binomial nomenclature means every organism has a two-part scientific name. 4. Genus and Species represent binomial nomenclature. 5. Viruses replicate in a host cell; fungi don't. 6. The 'head capsid' in bacteriophage is A, corresponding to (4).
More Information
Ernst Mayr greatly contributed to the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory, bridging the gap between genetics and natural selection. Systematics integrates evolutionary relationships into organism classification.
Tips
Ensure to differentiate between systematic taxonomy and binomial nomenclature clearly. Understand the role of viruses in replication within host cells.
Sources
- Who is known as 'the Darwin of the 20th century'? - vaia.com
- Linnaean Classification - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
- Species - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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