What is the relationship between heredity and genetics, and what contributions did Gregor Mendel make to this field?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an overview of genetics and heredity, specifically discussing how Gregor Mendel contributed to these concepts. It involves definitions of heredity, genetics, and the role of DNA.
Answer
Heredity is trait transmission. Genetics studies genes. Mendel discovered inheritance laws with pea plants.
Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to offspring, while genetics is the science that studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation. Gregor Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance using pea plants, establishing concepts of dominant and recessive traits.
Answer for screen readers
Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to offspring, while genetics is the science that studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation. Gregor Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance using pea plants, establishing concepts of dominant and recessive traits.
More Information
Gregor Mendel used pea plants to formulate the foundational principles of inheritance, which remain central to genetics today.
Sources
- Gregor Mendel, the 'father of genetics' | John Innes Centre - jic.ac.uk
- Mendel's principles of inheritance - Science Learning Hub - sciencelearn.org.nz
- Mendel and his peas (article) | Heredity - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
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