What is the rate of change of the table?

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the rate of change based on the provided table of values for x and y. We need to determine how much y changes in relation to changes in x.

Answer

$-1$
Answer for screen readers

The rate of change for the table is $-1$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the change in y and x values
    Calculate the change in ( y ) for each corresponding change in ( x ) using the formula:
    $$ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} $$
    For the pairs:
  • Between ( (-4, 1) ) and ( (1, -4) )
  • Between ( (1, -4) ) and ( (6, -9) )
  • Between ( (6, -9) ) and ( (11, -14) )
  1. Calculate the rate of change for the first pair
    For the points ( (-4, 1) ) and ( (1, -4) ):
    $$ \Delta y = -4 - 1 = -5 $$
    $$ \Delta x = 1 - (-4) = 5 $$
    So,
    $$ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1 $$

  2. Calculate the rate of change for the second pair
    For the points ( (1, -4) ) and ( (6, -9) ):
    $$ \Delta y = -9 - (-4) = -5 $$
    $$ \Delta x = 6 - 1 = 5 $$
    So,
    $$ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1 $$

  3. Calculate the rate of change for the third pair
    For the points ( (6, -9) ) and ( (11, -14) ):
    $$ \Delta y = -14 - (-9) = -5 $$
    $$ \Delta x = 11 - 6 = 5 $$
    So,
    $$ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1 $$

  4. Conclusion
    The rate of change is consistent across all intervals, which is:
    $$ \text{Rate of Change} = -1 $$

The rate of change for the table is $-1$.

More Information

The rate of change being constant at $-1$ indicates that for every unit increase in ( x ), ( y ) decreases by 1 unit, showcasing a linear relationship.

Tips

  • Miscalculating the changes in ( x ) or ( y ).
  • Overlooking that the change should be calculated using the final minus the initial value.
  • Forgetting to check all pairs to confirm consistency.

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