What is the process of transport in plants and the role of xylem and phloem?
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing the process of transportation in plants, specifically how plants absorb water and nutrients, and how these substances are distributed throughout the plant. It touches upon concepts like photosynthesis and the roles of xylem and phloem.
Answer
Xylem transports water and minerals; phloem transports food within plants.
The process of transport in plants is carried out by xylem, which transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, and phloem, which transports food (sugars and organic molecules) produced by the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Answer for screen readers
The process of transport in plants is carried out by xylem, which transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, and phloem, which transports food (sugars and organic molecules) produced by the leaves to other parts of the plant.
More Information
Xylem is responsible for the upward transport of water and minerals due to processes like transpiration and cohesion. Phloem transports sugars generated from photosynthesis and moves them from source (leaves) to sinks (roots and growing tissues) through translocation.
Tips
Misunderstanding the roles: Xylem is for water/minerals, and phloem is for sugars/nutrients.
Sources
- Xylem and Phloem - Transport in Plants | Biology | FuseSchool - youtube.com
- Water Transport in Plants: Xylem | Organismal Biology - Georgia Tech - organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu
- Means Of Transportation In Plants - BYJU'S - byjus.com
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