What is the process of translation in protein synthesis?
Understand the Problem
The text discusses the process of translation in protein synthesis, explaining the role of ribosomes, mRNA, tRNA, and the importance of various sequences in the translation process.
Answer
Translation involves initiation, elongation, and termination on ribosomes, converting mRNA into a polypeptide.
The process of translation involves initiation, elongation, and termination phases on ribosomes, where mRNA is decoded into a polypeptide chain. tRNA carries amino acids to ribosomes, matching mRNA codons to add amino acids into the growing chain.
Answer for screen readers
The process of translation involves initiation, elongation, and termination phases on ribosomes, where mRNA is decoded into a polypeptide chain. tRNA carries amino acids to ribosomes, matching mRNA codons to add amino acids into the growing chain.
More Information
Translation is a key step in protein synthesis, taking place in the cytoplasm where ribosomes play a crucial role. It's essential for gene expression.
Tips
Avoid confusing transcription with translation. Transcription involves creating mRNA from DNA, while translation is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA.
Sources
- Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable - nature.com
- Stages of translation (article) | Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- The Process of Translation in Protein Synthesis - VWR International - us.vwr.com
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