What is the primary use of drugs like pilocarpine and metoclopramide?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the primary medical uses of the drugs pilocarpine and metoclopramide, specifically which among the provided options is their main application.
Answer
Pilocarpine treats dry mouth and glaucoma; metoclopramide treats nausea, vomiting, and GERD.
The primary use of pilocarpine is to treat dry mouth and increase fluid pressure in the eye, commonly for conditions like glaucoma. Metoclopramide is primarily used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Answer for screen readers
The primary use of pilocarpine is to treat dry mouth and increase fluid pressure in the eye, commonly for conditions like glaucoma. Metoclopramide is primarily used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
More Information
Pilocarpine is often used for Sjogren's syndrome and post-radiation treatment dry mouth. Metoclopramide can help diabetic patients with slow stomach emptying (gastroparesis).
Tips
Avoid confusing pilocarpine's use for eye conditions with metoclopramide's gastrointestinal uses.
Sources
- Pilocarpine (oral route) - Mayo Clinic - mayoclinic.org
- Metoclopramide - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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