What is the mechanism of action of sulfonamides?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the specific mechanism by which sulfonamides function, specifically which biological process they inhibit to exert their effects.
Answer
b) Inhibit folic acid synthesis
The final answer is b) Inhibit folic acid synthesis.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is b) Inhibit folic acid synthesis.
More Information
Sulfonamides act as competitive inhibitors of dihydropteroate synthase, blocking folic acid synthesis crucial for bacterial growth.
Sources
- Sulfonamides - Infectious Diseases - MSD Manuals - msdmanuals.com
- How Sulfa Drugs Work | National Institutes of Health (NIH) - nih.gov
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