What is the equilibrium level of income, given C = 100 + 0.75Y and I = ?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the equilibrium level of income based on the given consumption function and investment. It requires solving for the income level where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply.

Answer

The equilibrium level of income is $Y = 2400$.
Answer for screen readers

The equilibrium level of income is calculated as:
$$ Y = 2400 $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Set up the equilibrium condition
    The equilibrium level of income occurs when aggregate demand (AD) equals aggregate supply (Y). In this case, aggregate demand is the sum of consumption (C) and investment (I). We can express this as:
    $$ AD = C + I $$
    Thus, we have:
    $$ Y = C + I $$

  2. Substitute the consumption function and investment
    The consumption function is given as ( C = 100 + 0.75Y ). We'll substitute this into the equilibrium equation along with the investment ( I ). Let's assume ( I = 500 ):
    $$ Y = (100 + 0.75Y) + 500 $$

  3. Combine terms and solve for Y
    To isolate Y, we rearrange the equation:
    $$ Y = 600 + 0.75Y $$
    Subtract ( 0.75Y ) from both sides:
    $$ Y - 0.75Y = 600 $$ $$ 0.25Y = 600 $$

  4. Calculate Y
    Now, we solve for Y by dividing both sides by 0.25:
    $$ Y = \frac{600}{0.25} $$
    Calculating this gives:
    $$ Y = 2400 $$

  5. Check the investment options
    Since the investment level was assumed as ( I = 500 ), let's confirm if this is appropriate or if we should check the other investment options listed: 750, 150, and 250. We can repeat the process for each option if required.

The equilibrium level of income is calculated as:
$$ Y = 2400 $$

More Information

The equilibrium level of income represents the income where total output (supply) equals total spending (demand). It is a critical concept in various economic models and helps in understanding how changes in consumption and investment can impact overall economic activity.

Tips

  • Forgetting to adjust the investment value: Make sure to replace ( I ) properly if testing other values.
  • Error in algebra: Double-check subtraction and division steps to avoid mistakes in isolating Y.

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