What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (6, -5) and has a slope of -1/6?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the equation of a line that passes through a specific point, (6, -5), and has a given slope of -1/6. To solve this, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation.
Answer
The equation of the line is $$ y = -\frac{1}{6}x - 4 $$
Answer for screen readers
The equation of the line is
$$ y = -\frac{1}{6}x - 4 $$
Steps to Solve
- Identify the point and slope
The point provided is ( (6, -5) ) and the slope is ( m = -\frac{1}{6} ).
- Use the point-slope form of the line
The point-slope form of the line equation is given by:
$$ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) $$
Substituting the point ( (x_1, y_1) = (6, -5) ) and ( m = -\frac{1}{6} ):
$$ y - (-5) = -\frac{1}{6}(x - 6) $$
- Simplify the equation
Rearranging the equation:
$$ y + 5 = -\frac{1}{6}(x - 6) $$
Now distribute the slope on the right side:
$$ y + 5 = -\frac{1}{6}x + 1 $$
- Isolate ( y )
Subtract ( 5 ) from both sides to isolate ( y ):
$$ y = -\frac{1}{6}x + 1 - 5 $$
$$ y = -\frac{1}{6}x - 4 $$
This is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.
The equation of the line is
$$ y = -\frac{1}{6}x - 4 $$
More Information
This equation represents a line that passes through the point ( (6, -5) ) with a slope of ( -\frac{1}{6} ). The negative slope indicates that as ( x ) increases, ( y ) decreases, typical for a downward sloping line.
Tips
- Incorrectly substituting values: Ensure that the point coordinates and slope are substituted correctly into the point-slope formula.
- Forgetting to distribute the slope: When moving from point-slope to slope-intercept form, do not forget to distribute the slope correctly.