What is the equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the points (-26, -11) and (39, 34)?

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the equation of a line in slope-intercept form that passes through two given points. To solve this, we will first calculate the slope using the two points and then use the slope to find the y-intercept to form the complete equation.

Answer

The equation is $$ y = \frac{9}{13} x + 7 $$
Answer for screen readers

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is

$$ y = \frac{9}{13} x + 7 $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Calculate the Slope of the Line

To find the slope $m$ between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$, use the formula:

$$ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} $$

For the points $(-26, -11)$ and $(39, 34)$, substitute:

$$ m = \frac{34 - (-11)}{39 - (-26)} = \frac{34 + 11}{39 + 26} = \frac{45}{65} = \frac{9}{13} $$

  1. Use One of the Points to Find the Y-Intercept

Using the slope $m = \frac{9}{13}$ and one of the points, say $(39, 34)$, we can use the equation of a line in slope-intercept form:

$$ y = mx + b $$

Substituting the point into the equation:

$$ 34 = \frac{9}{13} \cdot 39 + b $$

  1. Solve for the Y-Intercept, ( b )

Calculate the right side:

$$ 34 = \frac{351}{13} + b $$

Then, isolate ( b ):

$$ b = 34 - \frac{351}{13} $$

Convert ( 34 ) to have a common denominator:

$$ b = \frac{442}{13} - \frac{351}{13} = \frac{91}{13} $$

  1. Write the Equation in Slope-Intercept Form

Now that we have the slope ( m ) and ( b ):

$$ y = \frac{9}{13} x + \frac{91}{13} $$

Since this does not match any answer choices directly, let's convert the ( b ) to proper form.

  1. Identify the Equation for Final Review

The slope-intercept equation of the line that passes through both points can be arranged as follows:

$$ y = \frac{9}{13} x + 7 $$

as ( \frac{91}{13} ) simplifies to ( 7 ).

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is

$$ y = \frac{9}{13} x + 7 $$

More Information

The slope of the line represents the rate of change of ( y ) with respect to ( x ). It indicates how steep the line is. The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis.

Tips

  • Forgetting to simplify the slope when calculating.
  • Incorrectly substituting the y-intercept back into the equation.
  • Mixing up the coordinates from the points used to calculate the slope.

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