What is the electron geometry of ClF5?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the electron geometry of the molecule clf5, which refers to the spatial arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom in the molecule. To solve this, we will identify the central atom, count the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs, and then determine the corresponding electron geometry based on VSEPR theory.

Answer

octahedral

The electron geometry of ClF5 is octahedral.

Answer for screen readers

The electron geometry of ClF5 is octahedral.

More Information

The electron geometry describes the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom, while the molecular shape describes the arrangement of atoms. In ClF5, the lone pair on the central atom Cl causes the molecular shape to be square pyramidal.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing electron geometry (which looks at all electron pairs) with molecular geometry (which considers only the arrangement of atoms). Always count both bonding and lone pairs when determining electron geometry.

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