What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a comparison between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, focusing on the key differences between these two classifications of organisms.
Answer
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; prokaryotic cells do not.
The main difference is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. DNA in eukaryotes is enclosed within the nucleus, whereas in prokaryotes it is located in the cytoplasm.
Answer for screen readers
The main difference is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. DNA in eukaryotes is enclosed within the nucleus, whereas in prokaryotes it is located in the cytoplasm.
More Information
Eukaryotes are usually multicellular and undergo sexual reproduction, whereas prokaryotes are often unicellular with asexual reproduction. Additionally, eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex.
Tips
One common mistake is assuming prokaryotic cells are always bacteria; archaea are also prokaryotic. Remember that 'prokaryotic' is a broader category that includes multiple domains.
Sources
- Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes: What Are the Key Differences? - technologynetworks.com
- Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? - livescience.com
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