What is ENSO in detail?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a detailed explanation of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which involves discussing its characteristics, phases, impacts, and significance in climate science.
Answer
ENSO is a climate pattern involving sea temperature and air pressure changes in the Pacific Ocean.
ENSO is a periodic climate pattern characterized by fluctuations in ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions in the equatorial Pacific. It includes two phases: El Niño, which involves warming of sea surface temperatures, and La Niña, which involves cooling.
Answer for screen readers
ENSO is a periodic climate pattern characterized by fluctuations in ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions in the equatorial Pacific. It includes two phases: El Niño, which involves warming of sea surface temperatures, and La Niña, which involves cooling.
More Information
ENSO affects global weather patterns, causing changes in rainfall, temperature, and potential natural disasters like droughts and floods across various regions.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing ENSO with only El Niño; it actually includes both El Niño and La Niña phases.
Sources
- What is ENSO? - National Weather Service - weather.gov
- El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- El Niño & La Niña, Explained | OpenSnow - opensnow.com
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