What happens when two plates collide?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the geological and physical effects that occur when two tectonic plates collide. This involves understanding the types of plate boundaries, the resulting geological features, and the potential for earthquakes or volcanic activity.

Answer

A convergent plate boundary forms, often leading to subduction or mountain formation.

When two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. This can result in subduction where one plate moves beneath the other, leading to trenches and frequent earthquakes. If the plates are continental, they can crumple and form mountains instead.

Answer for screen readers

When two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. This can result in subduction where one plate moves beneath the other, leading to trenches and frequent earthquakes. If the plates are continental, they can crumple and form mountains instead.

More Information

Subduction can result in the formation of deep ocean trenches like the Mariana Trench, while the collision of continental plates can create large mountain ranges such as the Himalayas.

Tips

It is important to differentiate between oceanic and continental plate collisions, as they lead to different geological formations.

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