What geological process is responsible for the formation of volcanoes and mountains as one tectonic plate moves under another?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the geological process that leads to the formation of volcanoes and mountains when one tectonic plate moves beneath another. This involves understanding tectonic plate interactions and the specific processes that occur at plate boundaries.
Answer
Subduction
The geological process responsible for the formation of volcanoes and mountains when one tectonic plate moves under another is subduction.
Answer for screen readers
The geological process responsible for the formation of volcanoes and mountains when one tectonic plate moves under another is subduction.
More Information
Subduction occurs at convergent boundaries where an oceanic plate typically moves beneath a continental plate or another oceanic plate, leading to volcanic activity and mountain formation.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing subduction with other tectonic processes such as divergence or transform faulting, which have different geological outcomes.
Sources
- Subduction | Definition, Process & Effects - Lesson - study.com
- Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity - education.nationalgeographic.org
- How volcanoes form - bgs.ac.uk
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