What does the codon sequence on the mRNA strand determine?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the role of codon sequences in mRNA strands, specifically what information they convey during protein synthesis. It is looking for an explanation of how these sequences correlate to specific amino acids and their importance in the process of translation.
Answer
which amino acid is incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain
The final answer is which amino acid is incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is which amino acid is incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain
More Information
The mRNA codon sequence is fundamental in defining the structure and function of proteins produced by cells, as it directly determines the sequence of amino acids.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse the role of mRNA with that of tRNA. mRNA carries the codon sequence, while tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids.
Sources
- How to Translate mRNA to Amino Acids (DECODING THE GENETIC ... - youtube.com
- The genetic code & codon table (article) - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- Codon - National Human Genome Research Institute - genome.gov
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