What distinguishes lysosomes from peroxisomes?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the differences between lysosomes and peroxisomes, specifically what functions or characteristics set them apart from one another.
Answer
Lysosomes use acid hydrolases to break down waste; peroxisomes break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
Lysosomes contain acid hydrolases to break down waste into reusable parts, while peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down harmful hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
Answer for screen readers
Lysosomes contain acid hydrolases to break down waste into reusable parts, while peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down harmful hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
More Information
Lysosomes are primarily involved in the breakdown of cellular waste and the recycling of cellular components, while peroxisomes are involved in detoxification processes and metabolism of fatty acids.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the specific enzymes and functions of each organelle due to their similar size and appearance.
Sources
- Lysosomes and peroxisomes | MCAT | Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- Difference Between Lysosome and Peroxisome - researchgate.net
- Lysosomes and Peroxisomes - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
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