What distinguishes fluid intelligence from crystallized intelligence according to Cattell-Horn?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to explain the distinction between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence as proposed by the Cattell-Horn theory. Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns, while crystallized intelligence involves the knowledge gained from experience and education. The answer requires a description of both types of intelligence and their differences.
Answer
Fluid intelligence is solving new problems and learning, whereas crystallized intelligence is based on accumulated knowledge.
Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve novel problems and process new information independent of past knowledge, while crystallized intelligence relies on accumulated knowledge and experience.
Answer for screen readers
Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve novel problems and process new information independent of past knowledge, while crystallized intelligence relies on accumulated knowledge and experience.
More Information
The concepts of fluid and crystallized intelligence were introduced by psychologists Raymond Cattell and John Horn. Fluid intelligence involves reasoning in novel situations, while crystallized intelligence includes skills used in familiar tasks.
Tips
Mixing up which type of intelligence is reliant on prior knowledge can lead to confusion. Remember, crystallized intelligence grows with experience and knowledge, whereas fluid intelligence is about using logic and reasoning in new situations.
Sources
- Fluid vs. Crystallized Intelligence - Verywell Mind - verywellmind.com
- Fluid and crystallized intelligence - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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