What did the hidden condition in Umilta et al. (2002) demonstrate about mirror neurons?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the findings of a specific paper by Umilta et al. (2002) regarding mirror neurons and their functionality in relation to visual observations and actions.
Answer
Mirror neurons activate even when actions are hidden, indicating predictive coding.
The hidden condition in Umilta et al. (2002) demonstrated that some mirror neurons still discharged even when the observed action was occluded or hidden from the observer, indicating that these neurons can represent actions even without direct visual input.
Answer for screen readers
The hidden condition in Umilta et al. (2002) demonstrated that some mirror neurons still discharged even when the observed action was occluded or hidden from the observer, indicating that these neurons can represent actions even without direct visual input.
More Information
This showed that mirror neurons have the ability to respond to the inferred continuation of an action, not just the observed visual component.
Tips
A common mistake is assuming mirror neurons can only activate with direct visual stimulus, ignoring predictability aspects.
Sources
- What We Know Currently about Mirror Neurons - PMC - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Mirror Neurons and Mirror Systems in Monkeys and Humans - journals.physiology.org
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