What criteria are used to confirm a suspected measles case by the lab? What other ways can a suspected case be confirmed?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the criteria used to confirm a suspected measles case through laboratory methods, as well as other methods for confirmation.
Answer
Detection of measles-specific IgM antibody, measles RNA by real-time RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal, throat, and urine specimens; epidemiological link and clinical case definition.
The criteria used to confirm a suspected measles case by the lab include the detection of measles-specific IgM antibody, and measles RNA by real-time RT-PCR using nasopharyngeal, throat swabs, and urine specimens. Other ways of confirming include epidemiological link and clinical case definition.
Answer for screen readers
The criteria used to confirm a suspected measles case by the lab include the detection of measles-specific IgM antibody, and measles RNA by real-time RT-PCR using nasopharyngeal, throat swabs, and urine specimens. Other ways of confirming include epidemiological link and clinical case definition.
More Information
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. Laboratory confirmation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective control measures. Understanding diagnostic criteria helps in timely identification and management of outbreaks.
Tips
Common mistakes include relying solely on clinical symptoms without lab confirmation, which can lead to misdiagnosis due to the similarity of measles symptoms to other diseases.
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