What characteristic distinguishes solids from liquids?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the fundamental characteristics that differentiate solids from liquids, specifically focusing on their physical properties. It seeks to identify which statement accurately describes solids in contrast to the behavior of liquids.
Answer
Solids have a definite shape and volume; liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.
Solids have a definite shape and volume, whereas liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container.
Answer for screen readers
Solids have a definite shape and volume, whereas liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container.
More Information
This difference occurs because the molecules in a solid are closely packed and fixed in place, giving solids their rigid structure, unlike liquids where molecules can move around freely.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse volume and shape consistency between solids and liquids. Remember, both have definite volumes, but only solids have a definite shape.
Sources
- What physical characteristic distinguishes a fluid from a solid? - Vaia - vaia.com
- 12.2: Properties of Liquids and Solids - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
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